# LASER INTERACTION

**Laser energy** (v) of Figure 1-1 is now injected into or superimposed onto the **Gas Destabilization Process** to help promote the **Electron Extraction Process** *since the absorbed light energy (electromagnetic energy*) forces the gas atom electrons to an higher energy state or **attraction-force** (q2) between the orbital electrons and the nucleus…

weakening the **electrical attraction-force** (qq') between the orbital electrons and the nucleus, as illustrated in Figure 1-5 as to Figure 20JX.

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="width: 65.0188%;">[![image-1729960689754.png](https://stanslegacy.com/uploads/images/gallery/2024-10/scaled-1680-/dmamtcwtGzMDRJnB-image-1729960689754.png)](https://stanslegacy.com/uploads/images/gallery/2024-10/dmamtcwtGzMDRJnB-image-1729960689754.png)</td><td style="width: 34.9812%;">[![image-1729961324526.png](https://stanslegacy.com/uploads/images/gallery/2024-10/scaled-1680-/8c29PMYgLRdtaSmR-image-1729961324526.png)](https://stanslegacy.com/uploads/images/gallery/2024-10/8c29PMYgLRdtaSmR-image-1729961324526.png)

</td></tr></tbody></table>

[![image-1729961112672.png](https://stanslegacy.com/uploads/images/gallery/2024-10/scaled-1680-/rNPVEq2KzAGFbKe4-image-1729961112672.png)](https://stanslegacy.com/uploads/images/gallery/2024-10/rNPVEq2KzAGFbKe4-image-1729961112672.png)Light-emitting diodes arranged in an **Cluster-Array** provides and emits an narrow band of visible light energy, as illustrated in Figure 1-6 as to <span style="background-color: #fbeeb8;">Figure 20XX</span>.

Laser or light intensity is linear with respect to the forward current through the LEDS, and, is determined by

[![image-1729961415210.png](https://stanslegacy.com/uploads/images/gallery/2024-10/scaled-1680-/I5IhkjTCatF6TxqP-image-1729961415210.png)](https://stanslegacy.com/uploads/images/gallery/2024-10/I5IhkjTCatF6TxqP-image-1729961415210.png)

<span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="mord"><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist"><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-s">​</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>Where

<span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml">I<sub>led</sub></span><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="mord"><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist-s">​</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> is the specified forward current (typically 20ma. per diode);

<span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml">V<sub>led</sub></span><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="mord"><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist-s">​</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> is the LED voltage drop (typically 1.7 volts for red emitters).

Ohm’s Law for LED circuit in parallel array, and, is given by

[![image-1729961467377.png](https://stanslegacy.com/uploads/images/gallery/2024-10/scaled-1680-/yH5GM2CS915g3ZDx-image-1729961467377.png)](https://stanslegacy.com/uploads/images/gallery/2024-10/yH5GM2CS915g3ZDx-image-1729961467377.png)

Where

<span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml">I<sub>t</sub></span><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="mord"><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist-s">​</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> is the forward current through LED cluster-Array;

<span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml">V<sub>CC</sub></span><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="base"><span class="mord"><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist-s">​</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> is volts applied (*typically 5 volts*).