# Laser Interaction

**[![image-1703011803057.png](https://stanslegacy.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-12/scaled-1680-/QpGkWk3GM41m99vV-image-1703011803057.png)](https://stanslegacy.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-12/QpGkWk3GM41m99vV-image-1703011803057.png)Light-emitting diodes** arranged in a **Cluster-Array** (see Figure 1-11) provides and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">emits a narrow band of visible light energy</span> into the voltage stimulated water bath, as illustrated in Figure (1-13) as to Figure (1-12).

<table border="1" id="bkmrk-figure-%281-13%29-%C2%A0-figu" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="align-center" style="width: 49.9383%;">Figure (1-13)

[![image-1703011825328.png](https://stanslegacy.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-12/scaled-1680-/hAAtdFuWmDfeRzsr-image-1703011825328.png)](https://stanslegacy.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-12/hAAtdFuWmDfeRzsr-image-1703011825328.png)

</td><td class="align-center" style="width: 49.9383%;">Figure (1-12)

 [![image-1703011813778.png](https://stanslegacy.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-12/scaled-1680-/xosAehbokL7U71yH-image-1703011813778.png)](https://stanslegacy.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-12/xosAehbokL7U71yH-image-1703011813778.png)

</td></tr></tbody></table>

The absorbed **Laser Energy** (Electromagnetic Energy) <span style="text-decoration: underline;">causes many atoms to lose electrons</span> while **highly energizing** the liberated **combustible gas ions** <span style="text-decoration: underline;">prior to and during</span> thermal gas-ignition.

Laser or light intensity is linear with respect to the forward current through the LEDs, and, is determined by:

[![image-1703015971720.png](https://stanslegacy.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-12/scaled-1680-/Mzo92GaWyh7ejx5O-image-1703015971720.png)](https://stanslegacy.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-12/Mzo92GaWyh7ejx5O-image-1703015971720.png)

Where

I led is the specified forward current (typically 20ma. per diode); V led is the LED voltage drop (typically 1.7 volts for red emitters).

Ohm's Law for LED circuit in parallel array, and is given by (Eq 16)

[![image-1703015947681.png](https://stanslegacy.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-12/scaled-1680-/69d3MGTqRpb2ihPh-image-1703015947681.png)](https://stanslegacy.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-12/69d3MGTqRpb2ihPh-image-1703015947681.png)

  
Where  
(It) is the forward current through LED cluster-Array: Vcc is volts applied (typically 5 volts).

Whereby

<p class="callout success">Laser or light intensity is variable as to duty cycle on/off pulse-frequency from <span style="text-decoration: underline;">1Hz to 65 Hz and above</span> is given by  
(Eq 17)</p>

[![image-1703015902793.png](https://stanslegacy.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-12/scaled-1680-/NdbDeazdTkeICwVN-image-1703015902793.png)](https://stanslegacy.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-12/NdbDeazdTkeICwVN-image-1703015902793.png)Le is light intensity in watt;   
T1 is current on-time;   
T2 is current off-time;   
and (ION)=RMS value of load current during on-period.

<p class="callout success">Injecting **Laser Energy** into the **Electrical Polarization Process** and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">controlling the intensity</span> of the light-energy causes the **Combustible Gases** to reach a **higher energy-state** (*electromagnetically priming the combustible gas ions*) <span style="text-decoration: underline;">which, in turn, accelerates gas production</span> while **raising gas-flame temperatures** beyond "normal" gas-burning levels.</p>

<p class="callout info">Injecting "**Electromagnetically Primed**" and "**Electrically Charged**" **combustible gas ions** (from water) into other light-activated **Resonant Cavities** further promotes gas-yield beyond voltage/laser stimulation, as illustrated in Figure (1-16) as to Figure (1-18).</p>

[![image-1703011873784.png](https://stanslegacy.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-12/scaled-1680-/LhvbL7jb5G8yJdXG-image-1703011873784.png)](https://stanslegacy.com/uploads/images/gallery/2023-12/LhvbL7jb5G8yJdXG-image-1703011873784.png)