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Stan’s Legacy

Leak resistance across a plate cell

Through what resistance does the charge on these plates leak away, given the water's conductivity?

The formula
R=dσ·A
R
Leak resistance, Ω
d
Gap, mm
A
Plate area, cm²
σ
Conductivity, µS/cm
LaTeX
R = \frac{d}{σ \cdot A}

Work it out

cm²

The area of one plate facing the other.

mm

The water-filled distance between the plates.

µS/cm

What a conductivity meter reads. Distilled is 1–5 µS/cm; tap water 200–800.

Method

  1. Convert the gap to metres, the area to square metres and the conductivity to siemens per metre.
  2. The resistance of a slab of conductor is its length over its conductivity times its cross-section: R = d ÷ (σA). The water between the plates is that slab.

Assumptions

  • The field and the current are uniform between the plates and there is no fringing at the edges. A real pair of plates leaks a little more around its rim.
  • The water's conductivity is the meter reading and is uniform — see the tubular leak calculation for what a high field does to that.
  • DC ionic conduction only; dielectric loss at the pulse frequency is the Cole-Cole calculation's.