Steam resonator: how fast, and by what, the water heats
With this voltage across this plate cell at this frequency, how fast does the water reach the boil — and is it the dipoles or the current doing it?
- P
- Heating power, W
- f
- Frequency, kHz
- κ
- Loss permittivity
- σ
- Conductivity, µS/cm
- E
- Field strength, V/m
- ν
- Water volume, mL
LaTeX
P = \left( 2\pi f \cdot \varepsilon_0 \cdot κ + σ \right) E^{2} \cdot ν
Method
- The volume of water is the plate area times the gap.
- The plates as a capacitor, with the field-strength check the plate calculation makes.
- The water's loss permittivity at this frequency, from the Cole-Cole model.
- The heating, dipoles and ions separately, and the time to 100 °C.
Assumptions
- Every assumption of every step. The water between the plates is all the water there is; a vessel with more water around the plates heats slower in proportion.
- The conductivity is entered rather than taken from the named water, because it is what decides the answer and the meter reading is the number to use.