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753 total results found

VIC PCB Circuit Analysis

Ethan Crowder Published Books & Articles

Sorry to tease, but it'll be coming in 2026, promise :)

CD4046 (Phase Lock Loop) Based Gated Frequency Generator

Ethan Crowder PCB Gerber Files

NOTE FROM ETHAN CROWDER: This is a simple square wave oscillator, with close to a fixed 50% duty cycle, that utilizes two CD4046 Phase Lock Loop ICs. Four potentiometer connections have been included for each IC, that allows very precise frequency control. I'v...

PC9XB - Variable Pulse Frequency Generator

Ethan Crowder PCB Gerber Files

PCB Gerber .ZIP File: 

PC9XC - Variable Gate Circuit

Ethan Crowder PCB Gerber Files

PCB Gerber .ZIP File: PC9XC Gerbers.zip

PC9XE - Sequential Gate Circuit

Ethan Crowder PCB Gerber Files

PCB Gerber .ZIP File: PC9XE Gerbers.zip

EPG - Magnetic Spin

Ethan Crowder PCB Gerber Files

This circuit is currently being revised and tested. As of 1-1-26, please do not purchase at this time.  PCB Gerber .ZIP File: EPG Magnetic Spin Gerbers.zip

Complete Formula Reference

Advanced WFC Concepts Appendices

Complete Formula Reference This appendix provides a comprehensive reference of all formulas used in VIC circuit design and analysis. Formulas are organized by category for easy lookup. 1. Resonance Formulas Formula Equation Units Resonant Frequency f₀ =...

Glossary of Terms

Advanced WFC Concepts Appendices

Appendix B: Wire Gauge & Material Tables Complete reference tables for wire properties used in VIC choke design. All values at 20°C (68°F) unless noted. AWG Wire Gauge Reference AWG Diameter (mm) Diameter (in) Area (mm²) Area (kcmil) Cu Ω/1000ft Cu Ω/...

Wire Gauge Tables

Advanced WFC Concepts Appendices

Appendix C: Core Specifications Reference specifications for magnetic cores commonly used in VIC choke design. Includes ferrite toroids, iron powder cores, and E-cores. Core Material Overview Material Type μᵣ Range Frequency Range Best For MnZn Ferrite ...

Core Specifications

Advanced WFC Concepts Appendices

Glossary of Terms A comprehensive glossary of technical terms used throughout the VIC Matrix educational content and calculator. A AL (Inductance Factor) A core specification in nH/turn² that allows quick calculation of inductance: L = AL × N² Alpha (α) -...

Introduction To Resonance

Advanced WFC Concepts Foundations of Resonance

What is Resonance? Resonance is a phenomenon that occurs when a system is driven at its natural frequency, causing it to oscillate with maximum amplitude. In electrical circuits, resonance occurs when the inductive and capacitive reactances are equal, creatin...

LC Circuits

Advanced WFC Concepts Foundations of Resonance

LC Circuit Fundamentals An LC circuit consists of an inductor (L) and a capacitor (C) connected together. These circuits form the foundation of resonant systems and are central to understanding how the VIC operates. Components of an LC Circuit The Inductor ...

Q Factor

Advanced WFC Concepts Foundations of Resonance

Quality Factor (Q) Explained The Quality Factor, or Q, is one of the most important parameters in resonant circuit design. It quantifies how "sharp" a resonance is and directly determines the voltage magnification achievable in a VIC circuit. What is Q Facto...

Bandwith Ringdown

Advanced WFC Concepts Foundations of Resonance

Bandwidth & Ring-Down Decay Understanding bandwidth and ring-down decay is essential for designing VIC circuits that maintain resonance under varying conditions and for predicting how the circuit behaves when the driving signal stops. Bandwidth Fundamentals ...

Voltage Magnification

Advanced WFC Concepts Foundations of Resonance

Voltage Magnification at Resonance Voltage magnification is the cornerstone of VIC circuit operation. At resonance, the voltage across reactive components (inductors and capacitors) can be many times greater than the input voltage. This is how the VIC develop...

EDL Introduction

Advanced WFC Concepts Electric Double Layer

What is the Electric Double Layer? The Electric Double Layer (EDL) is a fundamental electrochemical phenomenon that occurs at the interface between an electrode and an electrolyte solution. Understanding the EDL is crucial for modeling the behavior of water f...

EDL Capacitance

Advanced WFC Concepts Electric Double Layer

EDL Capacitance in Water Calculating the actual capacitance of a water fuel cell requires understanding how the Electric Double Layer contributes to the total capacitance. This page explains how to account for EDL effects in your VIC circuit calculations. To...

Helmholtz Model

Advanced WFC Concepts Electric Double Layer

The Helmholtz Model The Helmholtz model is the simplest description of the Electric Double Layer. While it has limitations, it provides an intuitive understanding of how charge separation occurs at electrode surfaces and remains useful for quick calculations....