PULSE ATTENUATION CIRCUIT

Objective: Voltage Disassociation of the Water Molecule.

A) VARIABLE POWER SUPPLY:

Purpose: (See (1) of Figure 9)
- Any type of conventional A.C., to D.C. or D.C. power supply (non-regulated) where an adjustable voltage range from less than one volt to 110 volts and up (first-stage to voltage attenuation).

B) VARIABLE PULSE VOLTAGE FREQUENCY GENERATOR:

Purpose: Not to allow a constant voltage source to be applied to excitor array (voltage zones) while attenuating voltage amplitude for gas-rate control.

Circuit Stage: (1) (2) as to (3) of Figure 9

Optocoupler (3) is a photosolation switch that when triggered by pulse frequency generator circuit (2) causes power supply voltage (1) to be attenuated as per Figure 9A, setting up a pulse voltage frequency. By varying the triggering rate of said pulse generator (2) from 1HZ to 1MHZ, said pulse voltage frequency (9A) is likewise varied.

Phototransistor of said optocoupler (3) now allows said pulse voltage frequency amplitude (Va-Vn of Figure 9A) to be varied from less than one volt to over 110 volts via said variable power supply (1).

Circuit Function:

The variable pulse voltage frequency (9A) is adjusted to keep amp flow restricted during first-stage to amp restriction by allowing said voltage amplitude (Va-Vn of Figure 9A).

The variable pulse voltage frequency amplitude (Va-Vn of Figure 9A) is directly related to hydrogen gas production on demand (second stage to voltage attenuation).

Both above said functions can be performed simultaneously or apart.

C) VARIABLE GATE CIRCUIT:

Purpose: To switch off and on said generated pulse voltage frequency (9A) at a variable time rate while maintaining said voltage amplitude control (Va-Vn of Figure 9A).

Circuit Stage: (4) (5) as to (6) of Figure 9.

Optocoupler (4) is another photoisolation switch that when triggered by variable gate circuit (5) (a second variable triggering circuit) causes said pulse voltage frequency wave form (9A) to be altered as shown in Figure 9B. The gated pulse train (16, on time) as to (17, off-time) is adjustable from 1% to 100% duty time. As on-time (16) increases, off-time (17) proportionally decreases, allowing more voltage pulses to be applied to said excitor's array (Va-Vn of Figure 9A) (ER).

To reduce the number of voltage pulses, simply reverse the pulse-train frequency.

Once the gated pulse train (15) is set as to maximizing gas production, the duty-cycle pulse (15) is now varied from one duty-pulse per second alternation (15a) to one hundred duty-pulses per second duration (15n).

The voltage amplitude (Va-Vn of Figure 9A) remains variable as to gas needs.

Of course, optocoupler (4) gates on power transistor Q1 as herein described.

Circuit Function:

The adjustable pulse-train simply "concentrates" or time-regulates the applied pulse voltage frequency (9A), allowing for higher voltage amplitude (third-stage to voltage attenuation).
The variable gated-pulse (15) is now adjusted to reduce amp flow further while allowing voltage amplitude (Va-Vn) and pulse voltage frequency (9A) to be adjusted to "tune-in" for higher gas-yields (second stage to voltage attenuation).

D) VOLTAGE INTENSIFIER CIRCUIT:

Purpose: To step up power supply voltage (1) while maintaining said variable voltage amplitude (Va-Vn) control, said variable pulse frequency (9A) control, said variable gate (9B) control, and performing a third, fourth, and fifth step to amp restriction.

Circuit Stage: (6) (7) as to (8)

As power transistor Q1 is actuated to produce variable waveform (9B), the output wave form (9B) is now superimposed onto a primary coil wrap around a secondary coil of greater size (more turns of wire), forming a voltage intensifier transformer, see Figure 9. The primary coil is composed of copper wire, whereas the secondary coil is composed of resistive wire. Both types of wire are coated with an insulated material to prevent electrical shorting.

Opposite to the input-to-output leads, the two said coiled wires are joined together to form an electrical ground. Only transformer paper is used to wrap said coils.

By way of transformer-action (electromagnetic coupling), said waveform (9B) is now transferred to said secondary coil, performing voltage amplification while said pulse-train remains the same. The step-up voltage amplitude is, however, directly related to power supply voltage (1) and attenuated during gas production. The pulse-train is likewise attenuated as herein described.

To help prevent amp leakage from occurring during gas production, said resistive wire is used to retard amp flow through said secondary coil (8) voltage potential is developed across said pick-up coil (*) leads (third stage to amp restriction and fourth-stage to voltage attenuation.)

The air space between said primary and said secondary coils provides a step-gap to amp flow since no electrical "junction" or "connection" exists inside said air-gap (fourth-stage to amp restriction).

Circuit Function:

a. The amp restricting functions occurring prior to said transformer-action prevents "power drop" during pulsing operations under load (fifth-stage to amp restriction).

E) HIGH FREQUENCY VOLTAGE BYPASS COIL:

Purpose: To restrict amp flow while allowing voltage potential to pass through said bypass coil (9 of Figure 9) via electromagnetic induction coupling.

Circuit Stage: (8) as to (9)

As pulse voltage potential is developed across said secondary coil (8) leads, said developed voltage pulses are now allowed to pass through and beyond said bypass coil (9) by way of electromagnetic inductance.

Inductance coupling occurs when said voltage pulses generate an oscillating magnetic field around said bypass coil (9). The incoming voltage pulse creates a magnetic field that passes through said coil (9) windings. Once the applied incoming voltage pulse is terminated, as herein described, the magnetic field now collapses, allowing said collapsing magnetic field to pass through said coil (9) once again during said voltage off-time.

Amp restriction occurs since said coil winding (9) is composed of resistive wire (sixth-stage to amp restriction).

Circuit Function:
To duplicate incoming voltage pulse train while performing amp restriction without heat build-up.

F) ELECTRICAL VOLTAGE ZONES:

Purpose: To establish and set up voltage zones (10) of opposite polarity in natural water without inducing chemical oxidation.

Circuit Stage: (9) as to (10)

The pulse voltage waveform (mirror imaged of Figure 9B) developed at said bypass coil (9) output lead is now transferred to stainless steel plates (excitor array) submerged in natural water.

Due to the skin-effect phenomenon, voltage forms across said plates of Figure 9, forming voltage zones of opposite polarity. Switching off said voltage pulse eliminates said voltage zones. Reapplying said voltage pulse re-establishes said voltage zones once again. Repetitive formation of said voltage pulses now establishes an oscillating voltage field between opposite polarity plates called voltage zones (ER). In addition, said voltage zones take on the geometrical shape of said material.

Circuit Function:

a. The physical property of stainless steel T304 material is ideally suited since said material does "not" oxidize when exposed to liberated hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water having no voltage potential applied to said material.

As per above said "operating conditions," lab certification tests show the decomposition rate of said stainless steel material at .0001/yr.

b. Chemical interaction is also held to a minimum since amps are being restricted (as herein described) in natural water having no more than 20 parts per mission of any type of contaminates (seventh-stage to amp restriction)

Rule of thumb: Do not increase electrical conductivity of natural water by adding chemicals.

Gas production occurs in all natural water, even the purest form of distilled water. When voltage potential is applied to its dielectric constant.

Remember: Distilled water is an insulator to the flow of current (amps).

Point-of-Discovery:

If amps are being restricted during gas production, then voltage stimulation is dissociating the water molecule. This process is now called the "electrical polarization process," see Water Fuel Cell Technical Brief as to Exhibit AX (taken from McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology Volume 14, page 405).

G) VOLTAGE CHAMBER:

Purpose: To eliminate voltage leakage to surround water during gas production.

Circuit Stage: (10) as to (20 of Figure 9D)**

By simply surrounding said voltage zone with an electrical insulator (Teflon) such as plastic or glass (see 20 of Figure 9D), said applied voltage pulses retain a much higher voltage potential during gas production. Simply, said insulator cavity (20) seals off said voltage gap by preventing electrical leakage to said water supply. Voltage concentration is now accomplished during gas production.

Circuit Function:

a) To maintain a higher voltage potential on said voltage zones by preventing electrical leakage beyond said voltage gap (sixth-stage to voltage attenuation).

b) Said voltage chambers are relatively "small" or "tiny" in size and can be arranged in parallel or series array, as illustrated in Figure 9C, or stacked in series relationship (exit port to inlet port) for "compounding gas production" (inducing particle impact into said voltage process), as illustrated in Figure 9E.

c) To prevent electrical leakage from occurring outside said voltage chamber, simply use a plastic (insulator material) housing to form said fuel cell.

H) SEQUENTIAL GATE CONTROL:

Purpose: To increase gas production beyond voltage attenuation while keeping power loss to a minimum.

Circuit Stage: (6) as to (7) (8) (9) (10) as of Figure 9C.

To extend gas production beyond the limits of a single excitor array (10) (and voltage zones), simply add more excitor array (ER as to 10) to said gas producing process, as shown in Figure 9C. Each excitor-array (10) is connected to the same circuit with said voltage intensifier circuits (7) (8) and (9), which, in turn, are sequentially pulsed (19) to minimize power loss during gas production.

Circuit Function:

Said sequential gate control circuit (19) is variable to control gas production beyond said voltage attenuation controls (seventh-stage to voltage attenuation).
By variable pulsing circuit (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) as to (6) remains under power, however additional excitor-array (10) as herein described is added, power loss or drainage is held to a minimum (ninth-stage to amp restriction).

I) TERMINAL RESISTOR:

Purpose: To provide ohmic balance between said bypass coil (9) and said ground terminal (13) to help eliminate electron deflection within said power circuit during gas production.

Circuit Stage: (9) as to (13)

Terminal resistor (12 of Figure 9) is affixed to said excitor-array (10) on ground side (see Figure 9 again) to prevent counter electron deflection or movement within said interfacing circuit (8 as to 9). Said terminal resistor (12) is composed of resistive wire wrapped in a coil configuration, taking the shape of said bypass coil (9). Said bypass coil (9) and said terminal resistor (12) are the same in likeness. An adjustable terminal lead (wiper arm) is affixed, however, to said terminal resistor (12).

Circuit Function:

Helps prevent distortion of said pulse voltage waveform (9B) during gas production.
Helps prevent transformer "humming" during power loading.
Said terminal resistor (12) can be adjustable to help "tune-in" gas production.

IA) VOLTAGE INTENSIFIER CIRCUIT: ELECTRONIC COMPONENT INTERACTION:

Purpose: To utilize Resonant Charging Chokes to aid amp restriction.

Circuit Stage: (7) (8), (14), (9), (10) as to (11), (10B), (12) and (13).

The electrical control circuit used to start and control the gas generation process is shown in the schematic diagram of Figure 9. This diagram consists of the major components required to control this process and its described in the order of process flow (from left to right across the schematic).

ELECTRICAL DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENT:

The following is a description of each of these electrical components, their interconnections, their functions and the processing signals generated to disassociate the water molecule by way of voltage stimulation. The water fuel cell is also one of the major components of this circuit with its physical make-up, calibration, volume, and characteristics of water (dielectric constant, capacitance, and electrical charge).

SIGNAL FLOW:

The voltage intensifier circuit (Figure 9) converts the variable DC supply voltage (1) into a continuous high-frequency positive unipolar signal (Figure 9B) to control the variable duty cycle pulse train (Figure 9B) to control the power supply (1).
The high voltage pulse train (16 of Figure 9B) is then coupled to the stainless steel excitor plates (10A) submerged in water, producing gas output.
By way of transformer-action (electromagnetic coupling), the step-charging effect of Figure 9B enhances the gas-yield by maintaining a stable voltage zone.

CONTINUOUS OPERATIONS:

The volume of gas from the fuel cell is now controlled by the variable duty cycle pulse train (one to one hundred percent). The variable DC power supply (1) serves as the optimum plate load of the excitors during resonant tuning.

CIRCUIT SETUP AND CALIBRATION

The setup and calibration of this circuit is one of the major factors in the operation of this system and must be completed before use. The water fuel cell is filled with water (10 & 11), the excitor plates adjusted for the correct distance and volume, then connected to the voltage intensifier circuit (Figure 9). The circuit is then tuned to match the resonant characteristic of the total system by adjusting the pulse frequency generator (2) and the series resonant charging choke-coil (12). The amount of gas output from the water fuel cell is then adjusted by the variable gate control circuit (5) and the level of the variable DC power supply (1).

TRANSIENT STARTUP

During the transient startup period, the unidirectional diode (14) is in its non-conducting state and isolates the water fuel cell from the high voltage multiplying component (8). This diode allows the fuel cell to take on a positive charge during each high positive voltage pulse. Also the diode prevents the fuel cell from discharging during pulse train off times. During the initial charging of the fuel cell, the modulator inductor coils (9 and 12) serve as a DC current limiter because of their resistive value (Resistive wire).