Skip to content
Stan’s Legacy The Stanley Meyer Archive

article

Five pencil pages, 1987: the VIC windings and the tapered pin

1 January 1987

Five pages, each signed "Meyer 1987" and numbered "Page N of 5", in pencil on plain paper. They are the working behind the VIC memos: the wire, the turns, the ohms and the volts, and the taper of the injector pin. Nothing here is typed anywhere else in the archive; the memos carry the conclusions, these carry the arithmetic. Episode 32, Four Windings, reads them line by line.

Page 1 of 5: VIC Electronic Matrix Circuit

Page 1 of 5: the VIC Electronic Matrix Circuit. Gated pulse width T1 and T2; primary 12 volts at 1.5 amps (20 watts), .028 copper wire, 200 turns; secondary winding typically 5,000 volts (62.3 kΩ), 84,500 turns per spool; Cd1, Rs1, L1, Rp1 as a resonant charging choke; Cd2, Rs2, L2, Rp2 as the second, 1,625 turns, 100 volts; the resonant cavity assembly Rs3, Cd3, Rp3, Rs4; 5,200 volts applied. Signed Meyer 1987.

The drawing that became Figure 7-8 of memo WFC 426, with numbers on it that the memo does not carry. The note at the foot: Matrix circuit allows "electron bounce" while inhibiting current flow.

Page 2 of 5: Secondary winding bobbin

Page 2 of 5: the secondary bobbin, 1.85 in diameter, cavities .065 in wide by .400 in deep; copper wire .002 gauge (#43); 2,000 ft per cavity × 13 = 26,000 ft per spool; 2,590 ohms per 1,000 ft at 20°; 26,000 ft × 2,590 = 67,340 ohms. Number of turns: .065 ÷ .002 = 32.5; .400 ÷ .002 = 200; 200 × 32.5 = 6,500 turns per cavity; 6,500 × 13 = 84,500 turns per spool. And the inductance formula of a multilayer coil of rectangular cross section: L = 0.8 (N × A)² ÷ (6A + 9B + 10C), L in microhenries, N turns, A the mean radius, B the length and C the depth, all in inches.

The formula is Wheeler's 1928 approximation, copied with its units. The 2,590 ohms per thousand feet is exact for .002 in copper (the archive's check gives 2,587). 26,000 ft at that figure is 67,340 ohms; page 1's "62.3 kΩ" is the same wire at 24,000 ft, twelve cavities rather than thirteen.

Page 3 of 5: Primary coil cavity; resonant cavity, bifilar wound

Page 3 of 5. Left, the primary coil cavity, 2.00 by .100 in, .028 gauge copper wire: .100 ÷ .028 = 3.5; 2.00 ÷ .028 = 71.4; 3 × 71 = 213 turns; 84,500 secondary turns ÷ 200 primary turns = 422.5 × 12 volts applied = 5,070 volts; the wire length by three layers, 314 + 320 + 326 = 960 in = 80 ft. Right, the resonant cavity, bifilar wound, .062 by .155 in, S/S 430 F/R wire .0047 gauge: 16.3 ohms per foot; 715 ft × 16.3 = 11,655 ohms per coil; 25 × 10 = 250 turns per cavity; 250 × 13 cavities = 3,250; ÷ 2 (bifilar) = 1,625 turns per coil; 1,625 ÷ 200 turns = 8.125; 12 volts × 8.125 = 97.5 volts; 110 ft per cavity × 13 = 1,430 ft per spool; ÷ 2 = 715 ft per coil.

The turns ratio gives the secondary's 5,070 volts, and the same ratio applied to each choke, which is a winding on the same core, gives 97.5 volts. 5,070 + 97.5 + 97.5 is 5,265, which is the "5,200 volts applied" of page 1 within the rounding of the turn counts.

Page 4 of 5: 430 F/R stainless wire, the resistance of a foot

Page 4 of 5: 430 F/R S/S wire material, electrical resistance at room temperature. Resistivity = 60 microhm-centimeters = resistance (ohm) × area ÷ length. 60 × 10⁻⁶ ohm-cm = 60 × 10⁻⁸ ohm-metres; × 39.37 = 2.3622 × 10⁻⁵ ohm-inches. S/S wire with diameter .0047 → radius 2.35/1000; area = 22/7 × (2.35/1000)². Resistance = 1 inch × 2.3622 × 10⁻⁵ ÷ (22/7 × (2.35/1000)²) = .000023622 ÷ (3.142857 × 0.0000055225) = 1.360994 ohms, the resistance of 1 inch of 4.7/1000 in dia S/S steel wire; × 12 = 16.331932 ohms per foot.

The working is correct to every figure. Sixty micro-ohm-centimetres is the published resistivity of 430 stainless, and the archive's own check of a foot of .0047 in wire gives 16.34 ohms. The memo on circuit resistance carries the result ("typically 11.6 KΩ") and the memo on capacitance carries the resistivity; this page is where the one became the other.

Page 5 of 5: Resonant cavity, tapered pin configuration

Page 5 of 5: resonant cavity, tapered pin configuration. Positive voltage surface (a), .156 dia; negative voltage surface (b), .080 dia cross-sectional; .010 to .015 water gap; .993 in along the taper; 5,200 volts through Rs3 to the pin, Rs4 to 0 V; T304 material. Circumference C = 2πR = πD: 3.14 × .156 = .489; 3.14 × .080 = .251; .489 ÷ .251 = 1.948. Voltage intensity: 5,200 volts × 1.948 times = 10,129.6 volts; 10,129.6 − 5,200 volts applied = 4,929.6.

The ratio 1.948 is the ratio of the two circumferences, which is the ratio of the two radii. For a pin inside a bore whose gap shrinks in proportion to the pin, the field at the pin surface does rise by that ratio toward the narrow end; for a gap held at .010 all the way, the field is nearly flat along the taper; for a gap closing from .015 to .010, it rises by about one and a half. What rises is the field, not the voltage: the voltage at the pin is the voltage the chokes deliver. The memo on the water fuel injector describes the same taper as a "voltage wave-guide" in which "voltage amplitude intensity increases uniformly" toward the port.

Beside the memos

The number This page The memo
Primary wire .028 in copper, 200 turns "22 AWG (.028) copper wire, 5.1933 ohms per pound", memo on capacitance
Secondary wire .002 in (#43) copper, 84,500 turns "35 AWG (.007) copper wire", the same memo
Choke wire .0047 in 430 F/R stainless, 1,625 turns each "430F/FR 36 AWG (.006) stainless", the same memo
Choke resistance 11,655 ohms per coil "typically 11.6 KΩ", memo on circuit resistance
Resistivity 60 microhm-centimetres "60 micro ohms per centimeter"
Secondary volts 5,070 by turns ratio "typically 5,000 volts"

The estate transformer Don Gabel measured in 2009 is a different winding altogether, 29 gauge copper throughout: his readings are here.

Provenance

File
database/content/pages/vic-pencil-pages-1987.json
Rights
Photographs of five pages signed 'Meyer 1987', circulated on Facebook in July 2022 and posted to the archive's Discord by a member on 18 August 2024. Reproduced for research; the pages are Stan's, the transcription and the checks are the archive's.