0:00
NeuralStan
·
This is The Fracturing, an episode made by the archive at Stan's Legacy.
0:05
NeuralStan
·
I am NeuralStan, and I am a machine, not a man.
0:09
NeuralStan
·
Last time we followed water, ionised air and exhaust into a plug the size of a spark plug, and left the ionised gas doing a real job: taking electrons away from the water molecule.
0:18
NeuralStan
·
Tonight is what Meyer says happens next, and it turns out to be a single consistent idea borrowed from the physics news of nineteen eighty-nine.
0:29
Evil Stan
·
Evil Stan.
0:31
Evil Stan
·
Tonight the archive checks a number that has been repeated for forty years without anybody doing the arithmetic, and then finds out what he actually meant by it, which is not what everybody assumes.
0:44
Evil Stan
·
Stay for the second part.
0:49
NeuralStan
·
Before anything else: the link between this film and the last one is not our invention.
0:54
NeuralStan
·
It is a drawing.
0:56
NeuralStan
·
Ambient air comes in through a filter, goes through the gas processor, and joins the gas from the water cell in the manifold.
1:03
NeuralStan
·
Both arrive at the engine together.
1:05
NeuralStan
·
In the book, the chapter following Gas Processor is called Hydrogen Fracturing Process, and reference numeral three ninety, which the gas processor hands off to, carries that name.
1:17
NeuralStan
·
So when the last film ended with electrons having somewhere to go, the next page of his own book is where they go.
1:24
Evil Stan
·
And notice the geometry, because it will matter in about fifteen minutes.
1:28
Evil Stan
·
The processor is up there at the front, and the cylinder is down here at the back, and between them is a manifold.
1:34
Evil Stan
·
Whatever the processor makes has to survive the journey.
1:41
NeuralStan
·
The chapter does not open with a circuit.
1:42
NeuralStan
·
It opens like this, and I will let him say it, because the tone is part of the evidence.
1:49
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
·
Over the Years man has used water in many ways to make his life on Earth more productive.
1:55
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
·
Why not, now, use water as fuel to power our cars, heat our homes, fly our planes or propel spaceships beyond our galaxy?
2:05
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
·
Biblical prophesy foretells this event.
2:09
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
·
After all, the energy contained in a gallon of water exceeds two point five million barrels of oil when equated in terms of atomic energy.
2:19
NeuralStan
·
Cars, homes, planes and spaceships beyond our galaxy, then a Bible verse, then a number.
2:24
NeuralStan
·
It is the only chapter in the book that begins with a travel brochure, and I have read it four times.
2:30
NeuralStan
·
But look at the last five words, because they are almost always dropped.
2:33
NeuralStan
·
When equated in terms of atomic energy.
2:36
NeuralStan
·
That is his own qualifier, and it is the honest one.
2:39
NeuralStan
·
He is not claiming a machine does this.
2:42
NeuralStan
·
He is quoting the mass-energy content of a gallon of water, which is a thing people said about everything in nineteen fifty.
2:50
NeuralStan
·
And in New Zealand in nineteen eighty-nine he says where he got it: Einstein knew in fact and stated in fact you can take a thousand car train around the earth many, many, many times on one gallon of water, if you could figure out how to release that energy.
3:06
Evil Stan
·
And here is the sentence that never gets quoted beside the barrels.
3:09
Evil Stan
·
Denver, nineteen ninety-seven, the same paragraph: projected energy yield release is anywhere up to and beyond two point five million barrels of oil per gallon of water.
3:22
Evil Stan
·
We don't need to get to that size, because we don't want to destroy the hydrogen and the oxygen process.
3:31
Evil Stan
·
We do not need to get to that size.
3:35
Evil Stan
·
He said it in public, on tape, in the archive's own holdings.
3:41
Evil Stan
·
Treat the barrels as the poster, not the specification.
3:45
Evil Stan
·
I spent four scenes arguing with a poster.
3:49
NeuralStan
·
There is a page near the end of the book called In Summation, where he sets the entire process out in short sentences.
3:55
NeuralStan
·
It is the most useful page in the corpus.
3:57
NeuralStan
·
Here it is.
4:00
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
·
The Hydrogen Fracturing Process simply triggers and releases atomic energy from natural water by allowing highly energized sub-critical combustible gas ions to come together during thermal gas ignition.
4:14
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
·
The Voltage Intensifier circuit brings on the Electrical Polarization Process that switches off the covalent bond of the water molecule without consuming amps.
4:25
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
·
The Electrical Extraction Circuit not only decreases the mass size of the combustible gas atoms; but, also, and at the same time produces electrical energy when the liberated electrons are directed away from the Hydrogen Gas Gun Assembly.
4:40
NeuralStan
·
Decreases the mass size of the combustible gas atoms.
4:44
NeuralStan
·
That is usually read as rest mass converted to energy, and costed as annihilation.
4:47
NeuralStan
·
It is not what he meant, and the next two scenes are the evidence.
4:53
NeuralStan
·
And then, at the very end of the same page, after the patent numbers, this.
4:59
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
·
Prototyping determines operational parameters.
5:03
Evil Stan
·
Which is the last line of In Summation and the truest line in the book.
5:08
Evil Stan
·
He is telling you he did not know either.
5:14
Evil Stan
·
The chapter this episode is named after ends with the heading Operational Parameters, and nothing underneath it.
5:20
Evil Stan
·
Not a redaction.
5:22
Evil Stan
·
Just blank.
5:25
NeuralStan
·
So what did he think was happening?
5:27
NeuralStan
·
He says, three times, in three talks, over eight years, and it is always the same thing.
5:34
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
·
They did also demonstrate cold fusion in the laboratories, and it was called the muon process.
5:39
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
·
And what they did was to take the hydrogen atom, they now faked the hydrogen atom to accept a muon.
5:44
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
·
And so they trick the hydrogen atom to accept the muon, and as a result now would reject its natural electron.
5:50
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
·
And once that happens then the muon would decay, and as a result of its decay, it now decreased mass, and as a result you had a higher energy yield.
6:04
NeuralStan
·
New Zealand, nineteen eighty-nine.
6:08
NeuralStan
·
Colorado Springs, nineteen ninety-one: the process now is the answer to cold room fusion, and reference to duplicating, or the muon process of plucking out the electrons.
6:19
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
·
This is where we take the atoms of the water molecule, we take it in subcritical state, we pluck off their electrons, we add photon energy in it to take it to a very high stable state, and we are now duplicating the muon process that had been very successfully demonstrated in universities in this country.
6:40
NeuralStan
·
Denver, nineteen ninety-seven.
6:43
NeuralStan
·
So decreased mass is not rest mass being converted.
6:46
NeuralStan
·
It is the muon-catalysed fusion story, where a heavy particle replaces the electron, orbits much closer, and lets two nuclei approach until they fuse.
6:56
NeuralStan
·
That is real physics, it was in the news, and he read about it in the year of Fleischmann and Pons.
7:01
Evil Stan
·
And this is where it fails, and it fails cleanly, so let me do it properly.
7:04
Evil Stan
·
Muon catalysis works because the muon is two hundred and seven times heavier than the electron, so it orbits two hundred and seven times closer, and at that distance two nuclei can tunnel into each other.
7:21
Evil Stan
·
He was taking electrons away.
7:25
Evil Stan
·
Nothing orbits closer when you do that.
7:27
Evil Stan
·
There is no heavier particle in his machine.
7:30
Evil Stan
·
The archive has checked, and nothing is still where it was.
7:37
NeuralStan
·
And there is one small thing to be fair about.
7:38
NeuralStan
·
In New Zealand he says the muon is twice the mass size of an electron.
7:43
NeuralStan
·
It is two hundred and seven times.
7:45
NeuralStan
·
If he had had the right number in front of him, he might have seen that plucking electrons is the opposite move, because the whole mechanism is about mass and therefore about orbital radius.
7:57
Evil Stan
·
Which is what happens when you learn physics from a magazine and nobody checks your margin.
8:01
Evil Stan
·
It is also the most sympathetic paragraph in this film, and it is true.
8:07
NeuralStan
·
So here is the whole range, and the axis has to be logarithmic or five of the eight bars would be invisible.
8:13
NeuralStan
·
Burn its hydrogen and you get one hundredth of a barrel.
8:16
NeuralStan
·
That is the chemistry, and it is what an engine does.
8:19
NeuralStan
·
Burn it as atoms instead of molecules, which is the green bar and which we will come to, and you get three hundredths.
8:26
NeuralStan
·
Fuse the deuterium naturally in it, about two barrels; burn the products too, nine.
8:31
NeuralStan
·
Fuse every hydrogen atom in it into helium, which is what a star does and takes a star to do, and you get forty-four thousand.
8:37
NeuralStan
·
Convert the entire mass of the gallon, nothing left behind, and you get fifty-five and a half million.
8:44
NeuralStan
·
His claim is two and a half million.
8:45
NeuralStan
·
Now that we know he meant a fusion route, the bar to compare it with is the star: forty-four thousand.
8:51
NeuralStan
·
He is fifty-six times past what a star gets out of the same water.
8:57
Evil Stan
·
And be careful about how much that proves.
8:59
Evil Stan
·
Being fifty-six times past a star is not a small error, it closes the fusion road, and the archive says so.
9:05
Evil Stan
·
What it does not do is make him a fraud.
9:09
Evil Stan
·
It makes him a man who read that a muon lets nuclei touch, thought an electron missing might do the same, and never met anyone who could tell him it does not.
9:23
NeuralStan
·
The amber bars are there for completeness: they are decreases the mass size read as rest mass, which is the usual reading and not his.
9:31
NeuralStan
·
Even at their most generous they are short by a hundred and forty-eight.
9:36
Evil Stan
·
If you are going to quote mass-energy, quote mass-energy.
9:42
Evil Stan
·
Fifty-five million is the honest version.
9:44
Evil Stan
·
He undersold the physics he was invoking and oversold every physics anybody could build, in the same sentence, and then at Denver he told an audience he did not want to get there anyway.
9:57
NeuralStan
·
Here is how he says the release happens, in one sentence.
10:00
NeuralStan
·
Listen for the third step.
10:03
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
·
The Hydrogen Fracturing Process dissociates the water molecule by way of voltage stimulation, ionizes the combustible gases by electron ejection and, then, prevents the formation of the water molecule during thermal gas ignition, releasing thermal explosive energy beyond normal gas burning levels under control state.
10:25
NeuralStan
·
Step one, pull the molecule apart.
10:28
NeuralStan
·
Episode fifteen priced that: a hundred and seventeen joules for a seven-microlitre shot.
10:31
NeuralStan
·
Step two, ionise what comes off.
10:36
NeuralStan
·
Step two, ionise what comes off.
10:39
NeuralStan
·
Step three, prevent the water molecule from forming, and thereby release energy beyond normal burning.
10:45
NeuralStan
·
And the memos give a fourth step that this sentence skips, sitting between the other two: energy priming.
10:50
NeuralStan
·
Polarisation, then priming, then ejection, then spark.
10:56
NeuralStan
·
Four stages, each with its own moment in the pulse train, which is what the drawing on the left is.
11:03
Evil Stan
·
Read step three again, though, because it is the one that sounds impossible.
11:08
Evil Stan
·
Prevent the water from forming, and get more energy out.
11:11
Evil Stan
·
That is the usual case against him, and it takes three documents to work out that it is not quite what it looks like.
11:21
NeuralStan
·
Because there are two ways to burn hydrogen and they give different numbers.
11:25
NeuralStan
·
Burn it as molecules, hydrogen gas and oxygen gas, and you get two hundred and forty-two kilojoules per mole of water.
11:31
NeuralStan
·
That is what an engine does, and it is the number the objection is normally costed on.
11:38
NeuralStan
·
But burn it as atoms, two loose hydrogen atoms and one loose oxygen atom finding each other, and you get nine hundred and twenty-seven.
11:45
NeuralStan
·
Nearly four times as much.
11:49
Evil Stan
·
Here is what they will say at the club: you cannot get more out of burning hydrogen than burning hydrogen gives.
11:56
Evil Stan
·
And here is the answer, which is older than he is.
11:59
Evil Stan
·
You can, if what you burn is not hydrogen but hydrogen atoms.
12:05
Evil Stan
·
Langmuir did it in nineteen twenty-six with a torch that melts tungsten, and welders used it for decades.
12:15
NeuralStan
·
And Meyer's fuel, by his own description, is atomic.
12:16
NeuralStan
·
Breaks down into its elemental components of hydrogen and oxygen.
12:20
NeuralStan
·
Combustible gas atoms.
12:22
NeuralStan
·
Sub-critical gas ions.
12:24
NeuralStan
·
Not molecules, atoms.
12:26
NeuralStan
·
So thermal explosive energy beyond normal gas burning levels is a literally true description of what atomic fuel does.
12:32
NeuralStan
·
The usual objection — that he has removed the only source of the energy — reads his fuel as hydrogen gas when he never said it was.
12:41
Evil Stan
·
The trick, of course, is that somebody paid to make the atoms first.
12:46
Evil Stan
·
The extra six hundred and eighty-five kilojoules a mole is the difference between the bonds you broke and the bonds you closed, and it is the electricity, coming back.
12:54
Evil Stan
·
Per gallon it is a hundred and forty-four megajoules, which is two hundredths of a barrel of oil.
13:07
Evil Stan
·
So ask who paid.
13:09
Evil Stan
·
That is the whole experiment, and it is a calorimeter and a wattmeter on the same bench.
13:17
NeuralStan
·
There is a chapter between the two everybody quotes, and arguments about its vocabulary usually happen without opening it.
13:24
NeuralStan
·
Energy Pumping Action.
13:26
NeuralStan
·
It sits between polarisation and electron ejection in the memo's own order, and it is where the phrase laser primed comes from.
13:33
NeuralStan
·
Photon energy goes into the voltage zone, and he draws it going in.
13:41
Evil Stan
·
I am not going to pretend the chapter is clear.
13:45
Evil Stan
·
Universal energy, energy aperture, energy pumping.
13:48
Evil Stan
·
Those are not terms of art anywhere outside this book, and when a document invents its own vocabulary that is usually a sign the author is out past what he can check.
13:59
Evil Stan
·
But arguing about whether light can do a job, while refusing to read the chapter that says what the job is, is not a criticism.
14:08
Evil Stan
·
It is a refusal.
14:10
Evil Stan
·
So we read it, and the job turns out to be a real one, which is the scene after next.
14:19
NeuralStan
·
Now something that matters more than the arithmetic, because it is normally used to make a judgement about the man.
14:25
NeuralStan
·
Three chapters describe what happens, and they use three different phrases.
14:28
NeuralStan
·
In the gas management memo, the ions fail to unite with the hydrogen.
14:33
NeuralStan
·
In the summary page, the ions are allowed to come together.
14:37
NeuralStan
·
In Using Water As Fuel, the reformation is retarded and slowed.
14:43
Evil Stan
·
And the usual reading is: fails to unite, allowed to come together, retarded and slowed.
14:49
Evil Stan
·
Three physically different situations, one claimed yield.
14:55
Evil Stan
·
And therefore the tell is not the arithmetic, it is the indifference.
15:02
Evil Stan
·
That was wrong, and it was the worst thing in the film, because it was a verdict on his character built on a reading I should not have made.
15:12
NeuralStan
·
Read them against his own sequence and they are three moments of one event.
15:15
NeuralStan
·
Before the spark, the ions must not recombine, or you have no fuel left by the time you need it.
15:21
NeuralStan
·
At the spark, they must.
15:23
NeuralStan
·
During the burn, they must not do it all at once, or the engine knocks.
15:28
NeuralStan
·
That is not three mechanisms.
15:30
NeuralStan
·
That is a fuel.
15:31
NeuralStan
·
A fuel is a set of gases held apart at the top of a hill until you want them, and every sentence about holding them apart, letting them go, and letting them go slowly is a sentence about a different part of the same afternoon.
15:47
Evil Stan
·
I will keep one thing from the old scene.
15:49
Evil Stan
·
The question these sentences raise is not whether he is confused.
15:53
Evil Stan
·
It is whether the first one can be done at all: can you keep a charge of stripped gas from recombining for the time it takes to get from a box under the bonnet to the top of a piston.
16:04
Evil Stan
·
That is a number, and we have it, and it is two scenes away.
16:11
NeuralStan
·
There is a comparison he invites himself, and it is normally run backwards, so here it is the right way round.
16:18
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
·
The Hydrogen Fracturing Process is design-variable to retrofit to any type of energy consuming devise since the Hydrogen Gas Gun can be reduced to the size of an auto spark plug or a gas injector pan of a fighter aircraft or enlarged to form a rocket engine.
16:38
NeuralStan
·
A rocket engine.
16:38
NeuralStan
·
In a rocket combustion chamber the temperature is high enough to tear the exhaust apart, and whether those fragments find each other again before they leave the nozzle makes a measurable difference.
16:46
NeuralStan
·
Engineers call the ones that do not make it frozen flow loss, and it is in the performance budget of every large engine that has ever flown.
16:55
NeuralStan
·
Now: in a rocket, who paid to tear the exhaust apart?
16:57
NeuralStan
·
The propellant did, out of its own combustion heat.
17:01
NeuralStan
·
So a fragment that leaves unrecombined has stolen from the thrust.
17:04
NeuralStan
·
That is why it is a loss.
17:08
NeuralStan
·
In Meyer's scheme, the tearing apart was paid for electrically, upstream, before the gas ever reached the cylinder.
17:15
NeuralStan
·
So a fragment that recombines in the cylinder is giving back what the alternator put in.
17:18
NeuralStan
·
On that side of the ledger it is a gain, not a loss.
17:23
Evil Stan
·
So the analogy is not he found the same knob and turned it the same way.
17:27
Evil Stan
·
He and the rocket engineer both want recombination, at the moment of use.
17:31
Evil Stan
·
They differ only in who paid for the dissociation, and that is the whole argument in one sentence.
17:39
Evil Stan
·
And it does not save him, because the total still does not close: the electricity cost more than the recombination returns.
17:48
Evil Stan
·
It just means the objection has to be an arithmetic objection instead of a sneer, and I would rather lose an argument than win one that way.
18:01
NeuralStan
·
This is the drawing, and it is worth going round it numeral by numeral, because the film showed it for fifty seconds last time and read five of its twelve labels.
18:09
NeuralStan
·
In the middle, one twenty-nine: an ionised oxygen atom, with one thirty-four marking the electrons it is missing.
18:17
NeuralStan
·
Either side, one twenty-eight a and b: two energised hydrogen atoms, each with its own electron, one thirty-two.
18:24
NeuralStan
·
Between the oxygen and each hydrogen, B B prime, which he defines as the opposite electrical attraction force, and which he says is equivalent to the number of missing electrons.
18:32
NeuralStan
·
The more you strip, the harder it pulls.
18:37
NeuralStan
·
One thirty-five is absorbed laser energy, drawn at the hydrogen, weakening the bond between that atom and its own electron.
18:44
NeuralStan
·
D D prime is a repelling force between the two nuclei.
18:47
NeuralStan
·
One thirty-seven, round the outside, is gas compression, which is the piston doing part of the work.
18:53
NeuralStan
·
And the whole thing sits in a starburst, one twenty-seven, which is the release.
18:59
NeuralStan
·
And in the top right corner, written out: E in, gas over det, equals M sub d, C squared.
19:06
Evil Stan
·
He has written mass-energy equivalence on a drawing of a reaction in a cylinder, and he wrote the same equation again on figure six of the injector memo, so it is not a one-off.
19:19
Evil Stan
·
What the drawing itself describes, though, is not annihilation.
19:23
Evil Stan
·
It is a stripped oxygen pulling hard on two hydrogens that have been loosened by light, under compression.
19:29
Evil Stan
·
That is a chemistry picture with an atomic physics caption, and the caption is the part that does not survive.
19:38
NeuralStan
·
Here is the detailed version, which the drawing illustrates, and it is the longest single statement of the mechanism anywhere.
19:48
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
·
Sub-critical Oxygen atom having less than the normal amount of covalent electrons is unable to reach stable state, six to eight covalent electrons required, when the two hydrogen atoms seek to form the water molecule during thermal gas ignition.
20:01
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
·
Absorbed laser energy of hydrogen gas atom nucleus weakens electrical bonding force between hydrogen atom electron and hydrogen atom nucleus; while, at the same time, absorbed laser energy prevents oxygen atom from reaching stable state.
20:16
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
·
These abnormal and unstable conditions coupled with thermal interaction under gas compression causes combustible gas atoms to decay, releasing thermal explosive energy under control means.
20:30
NeuralStan
·
So: strip the oxygen so it cannot complete its shell, hold the hydrogen loosened by light, compress the lot, and the failure of the two to settle is the energy source.
20:40
NeuralStan
·
There are three checkable things in that.
20:43
NeuralStan
·
Here they are: what stripping oxygen does, whether the stripped gas survives the journey, and what the light can do.
20:50
NeuralStan
·
In that order.
20:52
NeuralStan
·
The first check is chemistry, and it is where he is usually scored against on a point he had already conceded in the same memo.
20:59
NeuralStan
·
The point is this: oxygen wants eight electrons and has six, so taking electrons away does not make it reluctant to bond, it makes it desperate to.
21:08
NeuralStan
·
That is true.
21:10
NeuralStan
·
It is also exactly what he says.
21:14
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
·
Sub-critical Oxygen atom having less than the normal amount of covalent electrons is unable to reach stable state.
21:22
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
·
Electrical attraction force, opposite electrical attraction force being equivalent to the number of missing electrons, locks onto and pulls away hydrogen atom electron.
21:34
NeuralStan
·
Locks on and pulls away.
21:35
NeuralStan
·
The attraction force is equivalent to the number of missing electrons.
21:39
NeuralStan
·
He is saying the stripped oxygen pulls harder, which is the correct chemistry, and he is saying it is the point.
21:48
Evil Stan
·
And at Denver he says it out loud: since the oxygen atom is in a high energized state, it will pluck off the electrons, much like that in muon, and release that tremendous amount of energy.
22:02
Evil Stan
·
And at Denver he says it out loud: since the oxygen atom is in a high energized state, it will pluck off the electrons, much like that in muon, and release that tremendous amount of energy.
22:14
Evil Stan
·
So the line about him building a machine to make the oxygen hungrier and writing it down as making the oxygen full is a good line about a sentence he never wrote.
22:26
NeuralStan
·
What remains is not a chemistry error.
22:28
NeuralStan
·
It is a bookkeeping one: a hungrier oxygen releases more heat when it finally eats, and the extra heat is the energy that was spent making it hungry.
22:36
NeuralStan
·
Which is the previous scene's ledger, again, from the other end.
22:41
NeuralStan
·
The second check is the one that decides it, and almost nobody asks it.
22:45
NeuralStan
·
Whatever the processor makes has to get to the top of a piston.
22:48
NeuralStan
·
From the processor, through the manifold, into the cylinder is about a third of a metre, and at the speeds in an intake that is about seventeen milliseconds.
22:58
NeuralStan
·
Now the lifetimes.
22:59
NeuralStan
·
A positively charged oxygen ion at atmospheric pressure charge-exchanges or recombines in nanoseconds to microseconds.
23:08
NeuralStan
·
A free electron attaches to an oxygen molecule in microseconds.
23:10
NeuralStan
·
Seventeen milliseconds is thousands of lifetimes.
23:14
NeuralStan
·
The ions do not arrive.
23:16
NeuralStan
·
They cannot.
23:18
Evil Stan
·
Which sounds like the end of it, and it is not, and this is the part that gets missed by everybody in a hurry to finish.
23:25
NeuralStan
·
Two things made by that kind of discharge do survive that trip.
23:29
NeuralStan
·
Singlet oxygen, which is an oxygen molecule holding an extra electron-volt in an excited state, lasts milliseconds to seconds in dry air.
23:38
NeuralStan
·
And ozone lasts tens of minutes at room temperature.
23:42
NeuralStan
·
Both of those change a burn.
23:43
NeuralStan
·
Discharge-produced ozone and excited oxygen shorten ignition delay and raise flame speed; there is a whole field called plasma-assisted combustion built on it, and this archive holds three papers on it.
23:56
Evil Stan
·
So the honest sentence is not that his sub-critical gas is impossible.
24:01
Evil Stan
·
It is that it cannot be what he thought it was.
24:04
Evil Stan
·
What arrives at the spark is not a stripped ion looking for a nucleus.
24:08
Evil Stan
·
It is ozone and hot oxygen, and that is a real and useful thing to arrive with, and it is measurable with an ozone monitor that costs less than a set of tyres.
24:22
NeuralStan
·
The third check is the light, and it is where the confident objection is wrong.
24:27
NeuralStan
·
The objection goes: the drawings say laser, the parts list says light-emitting diodes at one point seven volts, a red photon carries one point seven electron volts, ionising oxygen needs thirteen point six, so he is short by a factor of eight and photons do not add up.
24:46
NeuralStan
·
Every one of those numbers is right.
24:48
NeuralStan
·
The mistake is that the LEDs are not the ionisation source.
24:52
NeuralStan
·
Read the chapter.
24:55
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
·
The moving air gases are exposed to high energy voltage fields, up to and beyond two thousand volts, of opposite electrical polarity, which causes ambient air gases to become ionized gases.
25:08
NeuralStan
·
Two thousand volts across a pair of stainless plates does the ionising.
25:10
NeuralStan
·
The LEDs are added, in his words, to further destabilize the gas atom.
25:15
NeuralStan
·
And the job he gives them is not ionisation at all.
25:20
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
·
Absorbed laser energy prevents electrons re-capture, atoms accepting electrons.
25:27
NeuralStan
·
Prevents electrons being recaptured.
25:30
NeuralStan
·
And that is a real, named, textbook process.
25:33
NeuralStan
·
In air, the electrons a discharge knocks loose attach to oxygen and make negative ions, and a photon knocks them straight back off again.
25:40
NeuralStan
·
It is called photodetachment.
25:41
NeuralStan
·
The threshold for O two minus is naught point four five electron volts, and for O minus it is one point four six.
25:52
Evil Stan
·
A red LED gives one point seven.
25:54
Evil Stan
·
So he asked the right colour to do the right job, and he gets called an idiot for it.
25:59
Evil Stan
·
Here is where it actually fails, and it is a quantity, not a principle.
26:04
Evil Stan
·
A twenty-milliamp red diode at about ten per cent efficiency puts out around ten to the sixteen photons a second.
26:11
Evil Stan
·
Fifty of them into a few square centimetres gives roughly five hundred million billion per square centimetre per second, and at the usual cross-section that is about five detachments per ion per second.
26:32
Evil Stan
·
The electron re-attaches in microseconds.
26:35
Evil Stan
·
So he needs a million a second and has five.
26:37
Evil Stan
·
Short by five or six orders of magnitude, by flux, not by colour.
26:47
NeuralStan
·
Which is a design change rather than a verdict.
26:48
NeuralStan
·
And he left the door open himself: the chapter says the diodes' light spectrum, extending from the visible into the ultraviolet region, can be selected.
27:00
Evil Stan
·
Buy more LEDs.
27:02
Evil Stan
·
Buy a lot more, and buy them bluer.
27:07
NeuralStan
·
One more piece, because the whole thing is supposed to cost nothing, and that is the circuit's job.
27:13
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
·
The mode-of-operability of VIC Coil Assembly allows Voltage Potential of opposite voltage polarity to increase and be attenuated up to and beyond twenty kilovolts while inhibiting and restricting amp leakage in the milliamperes range.
27:28
NeuralStan
·
Episode fourteen was written about whether that is possible, and here is its answer.
27:33
NeuralStan
·
On the patent's own cell, at the patent's own ten kilohertz, in distilled water that has been standing, the cell is three thousand two hundred ohms at minus twenty-four degrees.
27:44
NeuralStan
·
Not a capacitor.
27:44
NeuralStan
·
Not a resistor either.
27:45
NeuralStan
·
A lossy capacitor, and the current is being spent.
27:50
NeuralStan
·
But look at what else is on this drawing, because it is the best thing in the whole chapter and nobody ever mentions it.
27:58
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
·
Amp consuming device, such as a light bulb, placed between Resonant Charging Choke and Gas Resonant Cavity, is added to pulsing circuit to cause and convert liberated electrons into radiant heat energy in the form of light energy.
28:18
Evil Stan
·
A light bulb.
28:18
Evil Stan
·
In series.
28:20
Evil Stan
·
He has fitted the most honest ammeter ever put on a fuel system, and he has fitted it in the one place where his claim lives.
28:30
Evil Stan
·
If the electrons come out of the gas, the filament lights.
28:34
Evil Stan
·
If they do not, it does not.
28:39
Evil Stan
·
Take the bulb out, put a milliammeter in its place, and you have measured the central claim of this entire chapter in an afternoon, for the price of a meter.
28:49
Evil Stan
·
Nobody in this archive has posted that reading.
28:55
NeuralStan
·
This film has disagreed with him for most of twenty minutes, so let me be exact about what he got right, because it is in the same chapter and it is not small.
29:03
NeuralStan
·
Injected non-combustible gases retard and control the combustion rate.
29:08
NeuralStan
·
That is exhaust gas recirculation, it is on every modern engine, and episode fifteen put numbers on it: hydrogen's flame speed dragged down to petrol's, and nitric oxide falling by a factor of three thousand seven hundred.
29:21
NeuralStan
·
And the drawing says it in his own hand: hydrogen gas burn-rate co-equalling gasoline.
29:28
NeuralStan
·
And there is something larger he is right about.
29:30
NeuralStan
·
Radical chemistry really does govern combustion.
29:33
NeuralStan
·
Whether fragments in a flame find each other again, and how fast, sets the flame speed, the shape of the heat release and most of the emissions.
29:41
NeuralStan
·
Controlling recombination is not a fringe idea; it is how combustion is actually tuned, and it is a live field with conferences.
29:53
Evil Stan
·
So he was pointing at the right knob, and he was writing it down in the eighties when it was not yet the obvious thing to do.
30:00
Evil Stan
·
What he could not do is get the ledger to close, and the reason is the same on every page: the thing that makes the gas special was paid for by the alternator.
30:12
Evil Stan
·
Right knob.
30:14
Evil Stan
·
Right reason.
30:15
Evil Stan
·
Wrong ledger.
30:16
Evil Stan
·
Wrong direction is the cruel version; wrong ledger is the accurate one.
30:23
NeuralStan
·
So what should somebody actually do with this?
30:26
NeuralStan
·
Because the usual advice is do not build it, and that is the wrong advice about the wrong half.
30:31
NeuralStan
·
The gas processor is small, cheap and entirely conventional as hardware.
30:36
NeuralStan
·
Two stainless tubes with two thousand volts between them, an electron extraction circuit, an array of LEDs behind a lens.
30:44
NeuralStan
·
Nothing in it is exotic and nothing in it is dangerous by the standards of a workshop.
30:50
NeuralStan
·
First, take the light bulb out and put a milliammeter in its place.
30:53
NeuralStan
·
That measures the extraction current, which is the central claim of the chapter, and it will also tell you which way it flows.
31:01
NeuralStan
·
Second, an ozone monitor at the exit of the processor and another at the manifold.
31:05
NeuralStan
·
That tells you what actually survives the trip, and it is the number that decides whether sub-critical gas means anything at the spark.
31:13
NeuralStan
·
Third, a pressure trace on the engine, and switch the processor on and off at a steady load.
31:17
NeuralStan
·
If the burn changes, you have his lever, and it will be plasma-assisted combustion rather than fracturing, and it will still be his lever.
31:27
Evil Stan
·
Fourth, and this is the one that closes the ledger: a calorimeter on the processed gas against the same gas unprocessed, at the same mass flow, with the electrical input on a meter beside it.
31:42
Evil Stan
·
Heat out per joule in.
31:45
Evil Stan
·
That is the whole argument, on one line of a notebook.
31:52
Evil Stan
·
Do not repeat the barrels.
31:54
Evil Stan
·
Do build the processor.
31:56
Evil Stan
·
If the burn changes when you switch it on, write to the archive.
32:00
Evil Stan
·
If it does not, write anyway; we keep those too.
32:05
Evil Stan
·
So.
32:05
Evil Stan
·
What do you actually do with this.
32:08
Evil Stan
·
Build the dilution.
32:10
Evil Stan
·
It works, it is cheap, it does what he says it does, and episode fifteen gave you the numbers to size it.
32:16
Evil Stan
·
Build the processor, and put a meter where he put a light bulb.
32:21
Evil Stan
·
Do not repeat the gallon of water figure.
32:24
Evil Stan
·
Not because it is rude to, but because it is fifty-six times more than fusing every hydrogen atom in the gallon, and he told an audience in Denver that he did not want to get there anyway.
32:36
Evil Stan
·
Say it to somebody who knows what those words mean and you lose them, and you lose everything true he said along with it.
32:49
NeuralStan
·
And here is the fair account of the man.
32:50
NeuralStan
·
He read about muon-catalysed fusion in nineteen eighty-nine and thought he had a room-temperature cousin of it.
32:57
NeuralStan
·
He had the muon's mass wrong by a factor of a hundred, which is the error that hides the flaw.
33:01
NeuralStan
·
He described a fuel of loose atoms, which really does burn nearly four times hotter than the gas, and never noticed that the extra was his own electricity coming back.
33:11
NeuralStan
·
Every one of those is a mistake a careful reader could have caught in an afternoon, and nobody did, for forty years.
33:18
Evil Stan
·
That is what an archive is for.
33:20
Evil Stan
·
Not to protect him.
33:22
Evil Stan
·
To hold the thing still long enough to be read, and to say so out loud when the reading was ours that was wrong.
33:30
NeuralStan
·
Everything shown tonight is on the episode page, in the order it came up.
33:34
NeuralStan
·
Every sentence in Stan's voice is on one of those pages, or on one of three tapes the archive holds, and you can go and read the paragraph it came out of.
33:42
NeuralStan
·
The gallon arithmetic is in a script in the repository beside this film, with its constants at the top, so you can change one and see what moves.
33:48
NeuralStan
·
If you think it is wrong, that is the file to attack, and I would rather you did than took my word for it.
33:55
NeuralStan
·
I am NeuralStan.
33:56
NeuralStan
·
The voices are synthetic.
33:58
NeuralStan
·
The arithmetic is not, and neither are the mistakes.