0:00
NeuralStan
·
This is What the Papers Said, an episode made by the archive at Stan's Legacy.
0:06
NeuralStan
·
I am NeuralStan, and I am a machine, not a man.
0:10
NeuralStan
·
Where you hear Stan Meyer's voice in this film, it is a synthetic voice, built by a machine from thirty seconds of him speaking in nineteen eighty-five.
0:19
NeuralStan
·
It reads two passages, and both are his own words, as the newspapers printed them.
0:26
NeuralStan
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The archive has just taken in a folder of newspaper clippings.
0:28
NeuralStan
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Twenty-one of them, from nineteen sixty-one to two thousand and seven, most of them new to the archive.
0:36
NeuralStan
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This film reads them in the order they were printed.
0:39
NeuralStan
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There are two kinds of newspaper in this folder, and it helps to know which is which before we open it.
0:44
NeuralStan
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Most of them are small Ohio papers.
0:46
NeuralStan
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The Troy Daily News.
0:48
NeuralStan
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The Sidney Daily News.
0:49
NeuralStan
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The Daily Advocate in Greenville.
0:51
NeuralStan
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These are papers that print the church suppers and the fair board minutes, and they met Stan Meyer the way they met everyone else in their county: when he turned up somewhere to speak, and somebody sent in a notice.
1:01
NeuralStan
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Then there are two English papers, from Bournemouth and Southampton, and a Sussex daily.
1:05
NeuralStan
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And last, two big national papers, both writing after he had died.
1:11
NeuralStan
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The local papers met a man.
1:12
NeuralStan
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The national papers wrote a story.
1:14
NeuralStan
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Keep that difference in your head as we go, because the places where the two part company are the places where most of what is now repeated about him began.
1:23
NeuralStan
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We start before the work, in the Cleveland Plain Dealer, with two photographs of the same young woman, nine months apart.
1:30
NeuralStan
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On the left, the thirtieth of September, nineteen sixty-two.
1:34
NeuralStan
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Mr and Mrs Carl S.
1:36
NeuralStan
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Saxa of Cook Road, Olmsted Falls, announce the engagement of their daughter, Betty Jane Saxa, to Stanley A.
1:43
NeuralStan
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Meyer, son of Mr and Mrs Henry S.
1:45
NeuralStan
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Meyer of Columbus.
1:46
NeuralStan
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Miss Saxa is a junior at Ohio State.
1:50
NeuralStan
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On the right, the sixteenth of June, nineteen sixty-three.
1:54
NeuralStan
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Betty Saxa and Stanley Allen Meyer were married yesterday at Olmsted Community Church.
1:59
NeuralStan
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He was twenty-two.
2:01
NeuralStan
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Every account of Stan's life says he married twice: first Donna, and then Marilyn, who is the wife named in his obituary.
2:07
NeuralStan
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His own family says so.
2:09
NeuralStan
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These two notices say there was a marriage before either of them.
2:12
NeuralStan
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It was three, and this was the first.
2:16
NeuralStan
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What the notices do not say is how long it lasted, or how it ended, and this film is not going to guess.
2:23
NeuralStan
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They are the only two pictures of her the archive holds.
2:27
NeuralStan
·
The engagement notice is worth reading twice, because it carries two facts the archive did not hold.
2:33
NeuralStan
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The first is his father's name.
2:35
NeuralStan
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Henry S.
2:36
NeuralStan
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Meyer, of Columbus.
2:37
NeuralStan
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The second is where Stan went after Ohio State.
2:40
NeuralStan
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Mister Meyer attended that university, the notice says, and is a student at the Institute of Electrical Technology in Columbus.
2:46
NeuralStan
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Whatever you think of what came later, the electrical training it rests on has a name and a place, and it is here, in nineteen sixty-two.
2:56
NeuralStan
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Behind that, the Grandview Heights yearbooks.
2:59
NeuralStan
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Stan on the senior portrait page.
3:02
NeuralStan
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Stanley Allen Meyer, reserve sports, football, two years, and the Boosters.
3:06
NeuralStan
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An ordinary Columbus boy, in an ordinary Columbus school.
3:11
NeuralStan
·
Twenty years on, the work arrives in print.
3:14
NeuralStan
·
This is the earliest newspaper story about the water fuel cell that the archive knows of, and it went out on the United Press wire in October, nineteen eighty-one.
3:23
NeuralStan
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A suburban Columbus tinkerer says he is on the way to perfecting a device that will enable a car to run on water.
3:28
NeuralStan
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Stanley A.
3:28
NeuralStan
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Meyer, forty-one, of Grove City.
3:31
NeuralStan
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The device can be fitted to a conventional car for less than a thousand dollars, and the car burns the fuel as easily as gasoline, with no major alterations to the engine.
3:42
NeuralStan
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He had been testing it in his garage laboratory, and he declined to say exactly how it worked, because he had several patents pending.
3:48
NeuralStan
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Notice that, because it dates the first filings to before the autumn of nineteen eighty-one.
3:53
NeuralStan
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The same wire copy ran in Troy on the twenty-sixth of October and in Bowling Green two weeks later, under a different headline, set beside a Chevrolet dealer's used car list.
4:02
NeuralStan
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That is how most of this coverage travelled.
4:04
NeuralStan
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By wire, word for word, wherever a page had a gap.
4:09
NeuralStan
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A year later, a notice on the religion page of the Troy Daily News, and it is the earliest speaking engagement of Stan's that the archive can put a date and a place to.
4:19
NeuralStan
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The Greenville Creek United Church of Christ, on Buckneck Road, half a mile south of Ohio thirty-six between Bradford and Covington.
4:26
NeuralStan
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The deacons' annual Thanksgiving dinner, Sunday the twenty-first of November, nineteen eighty-two.
4:32
NeuralStan
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Stanley A.
4:32
NeuralStan
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Meyer of Grove City will speak at the ten o'clock worship hour.
4:36
NeuralStan
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Meyer is involved in developing a complete energy generation system, and has been working on energy problems for twenty years.
4:44
NeuralStan
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Twenty years, printed in nineteen eighty-two, takes the start of the work back to about nineteen sixty-two, which is the year of the engagement notice, and the Institute of Electrical Technology.
4:55
NeuralStan
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And look at the room.
4:55
NeuralStan
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Seven years before the congress in Switzerland, the audience for the water fuel cell was a country congregation, and the booking was made by its deacons.
5:04
NeuralStan
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In November nineteen eighty-four the Associated Press sent a reporter, and the story that came back gave Stan the line that is still quoted from it.
5:12
NeuralStan
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Thirty patents applied for, a hundred and ninety-five million dollars sought to put the cell into production, and this.
5:21
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
·
I'm at war.
5:22
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
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It's not military.
5:25
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
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It's economic.
5:27
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
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Do you know that since nineteen sixty-five, the Arabs have bought up sixty-five percent of the energy base of this nation?
5:34
NeuralStan
·
Four papers ran it, and each one cut it to a different length.
5:37
NeuralStan
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Only the Lima News kept that second sentence.
5:41
NeuralStan
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The Newark paper kept something the others dropped.
5:44
NeuralStan
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Robert E.
5:45
NeuralStan
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Schwerzel, a senior research scientist at Battelle Memorial Institute, twenty minutes from Grove City: projects like this shouldn't be dismissed, since there's a lot of interest in hydrogen.
5:55
NeuralStan
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And the Dayton paper kept a sentence the archive did not have at all.
5:58
NeuralStan
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Walter J.
5:59
NeuralStan
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Leukart, president of Ampsco Corporation, was one of the businessmen who helped with the solar project in the seventies, and in nineteen seventy-nine he sued Meyer for two hundred thousand dollars of parts.
6:10
NeuralStan
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The silo was built on credit, and not all of the credit was paid.
6:15
NeuralStan
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This is the one to read slowly.
6:17
NeuralStan
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May, nineteen eighty-five, the Daily Advocate in Greenville, reporting the Darke County Agricultural Society's board meeting.
6:24
NeuralStan
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A company from Grove City called Water Fuel Cell had come to ask the board for time in front of the grandstand at the Great Darke County Fair.
6:31
NeuralStan
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Stan showed them a video tape of the car and the cell.
6:33
NeuralStan
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He told them he had been at the fair the two previous years with just the cell, and that this year he had converted it to run an engine, and was ready to show it to a grandstand audience.
6:44
NeuralStan
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Then he told them why a county fair was the right place for it.
6:48
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
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I feel historically, the fair was brought about to introduce new ideas to people.
6:56
Stan Meyer (synthetic voice)
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By allowing us to demonstrate this, it allows us to usher in the technology to the American people.
7:03
NeuralStan
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The board's only problem was finding a free hour.
7:04
NeuralStan
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The Saturday afternoon before the state tractor pull, or the Thursday after the Junior Fair parade.
7:10
NeuralStan
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Three summers running, in a fairground in western Ohio, he brought the thing out where anybody could walk up and look at it.
7:17
NeuralStan
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That is not how you behave with something you are hiding.
7:21
NeuralStan
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Two years on, and forty miles away, the Sidney chapter of the Full Gospel Business Men's Fellowship books him for a supper at Dale's Smorgasbord in Piqua.
7:31
NeuralStan
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The notice carries the fullest list the archive has of what Stan said he had worked on before the water fuel cell.
7:37
NeuralStan
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Heart monitors for the medical profession.
7:39
NeuralStan
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The Validator System for financial institutions.
7:42
NeuralStan
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The Nivax Actar System for oceanography.
7:44
NeuralStan
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And a special concept for Star Wars technology.
7:48
NeuralStan
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None of those four is confirmed anywhere else in the holdings, and every one of them is specific enough for somebody with the patent record to check.
7:57
NeuralStan
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And one line at the end, found nowhere else at all.
8:00
NeuralStan
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Meyer is working on a book entitled, With the Lord, There Is Purpose.
8:05
NeuralStan
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The archive holds no copy, no manuscript, and no other mention of it.
8:11
NeuralStan
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Put the local years in one place and they make a table the archive did not have a week ago.
8:16
NeuralStan
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A church in nineteen eighty-two.
8:19
NeuralStan
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Three county fairs.
8:20
NeuralStan
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A fellowship supper.
8:21
NeuralStan
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And only then, at the end of October nineteen eighty-nine, the congress in Einsiedeln that most accounts treat as the beginning of his public life.
8:29
NeuralStan
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Five showings in west central Ohio came first, and every one of them is known only because a small local paper printed a notice.
8:38
NeuralStan
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In March nineteen ninety the story crosses the Atlantic, and it lands somewhere nobody has looked.
8:43
NeuralStan
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The Evening Echo in Bournemouth, on England's south coast, in a green column written by Peter Tate.
8:50
NeuralStan
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An electronics engineer called Donald P.
8:52
NeuralStan
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Walton, of Chatsworth Road, Charminster, had been working closely with the American inventor of a fuel cell.
8:58
NeuralStan
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With a partner, a Mister A.
8:59
NeuralStan
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Harvard-Bailey of Hamworthy, he had planned to start an assembly plant, and to market Stanley Meyer's water fuel cell in Britain.
9:09
NeuralStan
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There had been long delays while the patents were secured in America.
9:12
NeuralStan
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Perhaps, Walton observed, the oil companies are not too happy with it.
9:16
NeuralStan
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By the time the column was printed, the partnership had dissolved.
9:20
NeuralStan
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This is five years before the English admiral who is usually named as Stan's man in Britain.
9:25
NeuralStan
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It is a different English connection entirely: two men in Dorset who meant to build the thing.
9:31
NeuralStan
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The same column comes back to it in the summer of ninety-one, and two things happen in it.
9:36
NeuralStan
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The first is that Don Walton asks the paper to print that he is no longer connected in any way with Mister Meyer's invention, and that he hopes to announce a breakthrough of his own, using ultrasonics.
9:47
NeuralStan
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The second is the useful one.
9:49
NeuralStan
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The column prints the programme for a conference in Colorado.
9:51
NeuralStan
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High Energy Enterprises of Colorado Springs are hoping to get Billings, Meyer and Nakamatsu under one roof, during their three-day nineteen ninety-one Extraordinary Science Conference, for a session on hydrogen technology scheduled for Saturday the twenty-seventh of June, at the local Hilton Inn.
10:08
NeuralStan
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Stan's Colorado Springs talk is usually dated to nineteen ninety.
10:12
NeuralStan
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Here is a paper written that summer, from the organisers' own draft programme, putting the hydrogen session on a Saturday in June nineteen ninety-one.
10:19
NeuralStan
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If you are working from the transcripts, that is the date to check them against.
10:24
NeuralStan
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One thread runs through almost every clipping, and it is worth pulling out on its own: how many patents.
10:30
NeuralStan
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Several pending, in nineteen eighty-one.
10:33
NeuralStan
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Thirty applied for, in eighty-four.
10:36
NeuralStan
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Twenty-four major patents with eighteen more pending, in a Nebraska opinion column in ninety-one.
10:43
NeuralStan
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Twenty-six U.S. and international patents, in his own paper in ninety-seven.
10:46
NeuralStan
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These are easy to line up as if they contradict each other, and they are usually read that way.
10:50
NeuralStan
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They don't.
10:51
NeuralStan
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Applied for, granted, pending and international are four different numbers, and each paper was counting a different one.
10:57
NeuralStan
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The archive holds the registrations themselves, and that is where to count.
11:02
NeuralStan
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Now the admiral.
11:04
NeuralStan
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September nineteen ninety-three, the Southern Evening Echo in Southampton.
11:10
NeuralStan
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A retired admiral will tell boffins that ships could be run on water instead of oil, at a conference this week.
11:15
NeuralStan
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Admiral Sir Anthony Griffin, seventy-one, will give a lecture on how household water can be used to power any combustion engine.
11:21
NeuralStan
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His paper will be read at a week-long conference organised by the Institute of Higher Education in Southampton.
11:28
NeuralStan
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And the paper is careful about whose idea it is.
11:30
NeuralStan
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The system he will be unveiling, Sir Anthony said, has been developed by an American colleague, Stanley Meyer, of Grove City, Ohio.
11:39
NeuralStan
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The archive holds the lecture itself.
11:41
NeuralStan
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This is the notice that ran in the town that heard it.
11:44
NeuralStan
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Eighteen months later the Argus in Brighton sends a reporter to his house in Bosham, near Chichester, and prints the whole page under a photograph of him at his desk, captioned, no crackpot.
11:56
NeuralStan
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Former commander of the aircraft carrier Ark Royal.
11:59
NeuralStan
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Later Controller of the Royal Navy, responsible for every new surface ship and submarine.
12:03
NeuralStan
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Interested in water as a fuel since nineteen seventy-two, when he asked the navy's own experts how the fleet would be fuelled when the oil ran out, and they told him hydrogen, but that there was no safe way to get it out of water.
12:15
NeuralStan
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Fifty thousand pounds of his own money in the campaign.
12:19
NeuralStan
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A charitable foundation raising more, to convert a diesel pleasure cruiser on the Thames.
12:22
NeuralStan
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And one sentence that no other source gives.
12:25
NeuralStan
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Sir Anthony has been to Mister Meyer's workshop in Ohio eight times, and is one of the few men to gain the confidence of the inventor.
12:34
NeuralStan
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A man who ran the Royal Navy's construction programme crossed the Atlantic eight times to stand in a garage in Grove City.
12:40
NeuralStan
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Whatever else you take from this folder, take that.
12:45
NeuralStan
·
Stan died in March nineteen ninety-eight.
12:48
NeuralStan
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In July, a national paper in London gave him a double page spread, and the headline you see here is still being repeated, nearly word for word, all over the internet.
12:57
NeuralStan
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Did Stanley Meyer die because he knew how to turn water into fuel?
13:01
NeuralStan
·
Theories abound over the death of a genius, whose invention could have wiped out the oil industry.
13:06
NeuralStan
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This is the earliest national printing of the story of his death that the archive holds.
13:11
NeuralStan
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And almost everything that is now said about that evening is already in its first paragraph.
13:15
NeuralStan
·
So we are going to read the first paragraph against the record, one sentence at a time.
13:22
NeuralStan
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It is the stuff of science fiction, it begins.
13:25
NeuralStan
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Hours after receiving a multi-million dollar grant to develop his invention, he collapses, screaming I've been poisoned, before he dies.
13:33
NeuralStan
·
There is no grant in the record.
13:35
NeuralStan
·
What there is, is a dinner at a restaurant in Grove City, with two men who had come from Belgium to talk about investing.
13:41
NeuralStan
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The words usually quoted come from his brother Stephen, who was there, and in Stephen's telling they are, they poisoned me.
13:49
NeuralStan
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The spread says it happened on the twenty-first of March.
13:52
NeuralStan
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He collapsed on the evening of Friday the twentieth, and died in hospital the next day.
13:56
NeuralStan
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And the Franklin County coroner found a ruptured aneurysm, a burst artery in the brain.
14:02
NeuralStan
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None of that makes the evening less of a loss, and none of it is a reason to stop asking questions about it.
14:06
NeuralStan
·
It is simply what the record says, and it is worth knowing which sentence of the famous version came from where.
14:14
NeuralStan
·
The spread is worth keeping for the people it quotes, because two of them are not quoted anywhere else.
14:20
NeuralStan
·
Lawrence Simanowitz directed the Equinox documentary, It Runs on Water, and filmed Stan over several days.
14:26
NeuralStan
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Yes, he says, he was slightly off the rails.
14:30
NeuralStan
·
But scientific geniuses are often mad.
14:32
NeuralStan
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It doesn't mean he hadn't found something.
14:35
NeuralStan
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We certainly spoke to serious scientists convinced by him.
14:39
NeuralStan
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And then this.
14:40
NeuralStan
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Off camera, Meyer, a devout Christian, told Simanowitz he wanted to earn nine million dollars from his work.
14:46
NeuralStan
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Enough to print and distribute one Bible for every person in the world.
14:51
NeuralStan
·
Set that beside the supper notice in Piqua, eleven years earlier, and the book he was writing with the Lord in its title.
14:57
NeuralStan
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Twice in this folder, in two different countries, somebody asked him what the money was for, and both times the answer was the same.
15:06
NeuralStan
·
The last clipping is from New Jersey, in December two thousand and seven, and Stan is not its subject.
15:12
NeuralStan
·
It is a column about a presidential candidate's energy plan, and he turns up in it as a joke.
15:19
NeuralStan
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You can't say the same for Stanley Meyer, the columnist writes.
15:22
NeuralStan
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Meyer was cut down in his prime, poisoned by the agents of Big Oil, for the crime of inventing a car that could run on sea water.
15:28
NeuralStan
·
And he closes: the reason the candidates have no plan, I imagine, is that they all saw what happened to Stanley Meyer.
15:34
NeuralStan
·
Can't take any chances.
15:38
NeuralStan
·
That is sarcasm, and it is aimed at the legend, not at him.
15:41
NeuralStan
·
But look at how much the legend had set in nine years, that a big American daily could use it as a punchline without explaining it.
15:47
NeuralStan
·
And look at what is in that one sentence.
15:49
NeuralStan
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That he was poisoned.
15:51
NeuralStan
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That big oil did it.
15:53
NeuralStan
·
That the car ran on sea water.
15:56
NeuralStan
·
The first two are not what the record says.
15:58
NeuralStan
·
The third he never claimed.
16:02
NeuralStan
·
So lay the folder out end to end and ask what kind of man is in it.
16:07
NeuralStan
·
The national papers wrote a man who had a secret, and died for it.
16:09
NeuralStan
·
The local papers describe somebody else.
16:12
NeuralStan
·
A student of electrical technology in Columbus.
16:14
NeuralStan
·
A man who stood up in a country church and a fellowship supper and talked about energy.
16:18
NeuralStan
·
Who went to the same county fair three summers running, and asked the fair board for an hour in front of the grandstand, so that anybody could walk up and look.
16:26
NeuralStan
·
Who had an admiral from the Royal Navy in his garage eight times.
16:33
NeuralStan
·
That is not a man hiding his work.
16:34
NeuralStan
·
It is a man trying to get it looked at, in whatever room would have him.
16:39
NeuralStan
·
If you are building from his papers, that is the Stan to have in mind.
16:43
NeuralStan
·
He wanted it seen.
16:46
NeuralStan
·
Four things in this folder are unfinished, and any of them could be sitting in somebody's attic.
16:52
NeuralStan
·
The bottom third of the Express spread, folded out of the only photograph we have.
16:56
NeuralStan
·
The rest of a sentence in the Plain Dealer, cut off at the foot of a column in June nineteen sixty-three.
17:00
NeuralStan
·
Any copy at all of a book called With the Lord, There Is Purpose.
17:04
NeuralStan
·
And the grandstand in Greenville, in the summer of nineteen eighty-five: whether he got his hour, and what the crowd saw.
17:13
NeuralStan
·
Every clipping in this film came out of somebody's drawer.
17:16
NeuralStan
·
If one of these is in yours, the archive is at stanslegacy dot com.
17:21
NeuralStan
·
Thank you for watching.
17:22
NeuralStan
·
Every clipping in this film is in the archive, transcribed, with the photograph of the page beside the words.
17:29
NeuralStan
·
The addresses are on the screen.