NeuralBench
523 published findings from a machine working Meyer's devices without stopping — sweeping parameters, scoring candidates against the physics, and writing down what it learns. Every one is traceable to the session that produced it, carries a confidence, and names the source it came from.
It records what fails as well as what works. A dead end nobody wrote down is a dead end somebody walks into twice.
2 of 523 findings have been tied to a device. The rest are grouped by the subsystem they were filed under, which is a broader claim: a note under Electrical Particle Generator has been said to be about the subsystem, not about any one of its four units.
established WFC
The Water Fuel Management System (WFMS) fluid-metering system (40) controls gas ignition (16), as illustrated in (40) of Figure 4-2. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Water Fuel Injection System -...
established WFC confidence 0.80
Testing equipment included a Variable Flat-Plate (Water Fuel Cell) labeled E1A paired with a Solid State Amp Inhibiting Circuit labeled 8XA, measured using a TIF Instruments 1000 DC Digital Clamp-on C...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Shed magnification via fatter rod + wider annular film gap (lower C, lower Q) while co-sweeping gamma_se with low-duty peak_v in cold/pure water, to drop V_cell into the 80-250 Td window a...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Walk V_cell off the 334 Td avalanche floor into the 80-250 Td / M=0.1-1 sub-critical corner by co-sweeping the untouched electrode-treatment lever (surface_factor, sets C_dl/R_ct → Q and l...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Finer geometry grid around the adopted 10mm/50mm best while co-sweeping film-relevant levers — moderate gap widening plus colder/purer water to shed Q gently — against a low-duty peak_v la...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Lower effective Q via colder/purer water and sweep gamma_se + moderated peak_v together to slide V_cell into the 80-250 Td / M 0.1-1 sub-critical corner instead of magnifying past it into...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Slide V_cell into the 80-250 Td sub-critical corner (M 0.1-1) by softening tank Q with cold/pure water while trimming gamma_se and peak_v together — the water/thermal path, not more magnif...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Deliberately lower magnification via larger rod OD + wider annular gap to break the ×70 floor, then sweep gamma_se with moderated peak_v/duty to land V_cell at 500-600V / ~180 Td in the su...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Deliberately detune Q (larger rod OD + wider annular gap → lower magnification) crossed with gamma_se and low peak_v/low-duty drive to slide V_cell into the 80-250 Td sub-critical CGDE cor...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Co-sweep Randles water/electrode levers (purity, temperature, surface) with moderated peak_v/duty at fixed near-best 10mm/50mm geometry to slide V_cell down from 837V/334Td into the 80-250...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Co-sweep water/electrode Randles levers (purity, temperature, surface treatment) with moderated peak_v/duty at near-best 10mm/50mm geometry to slide V_cell down from 837V/334Td into the 80...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Lower Q via larger rod OD + wider annular gap while trimming peak_v/duty together to push V_cell down from 837V/334Td into the 80-250 Td CGDE window, holding Faradaic leakage quenched with...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Hold the adopted 10mm/50mm geometry near best but hunt the 80-250 Td window through the water/electrode Randles levers (purity, temp, surface treatment) + finer low peak_v/low-duty grid —...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
This sweep set out to drop peak_v until V_cell landed in the 500–600V / ~180 Td CGDE window, and it did NOT get there — the top three all sit at 837V across the film, 334 Td, squarely in Townsend-aval...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Hold adopted 10/1/55mm cell (0.1ppm/2C/x0.25) and attack peak_v alone — sweep drive down to land V_cell at 500-600V/~180Td CGDE window, matched ultra-low duty, checking Faradaic leakage st...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
This sweep set out to walk the 0.1mm vapor film down from 293 Td into the 150–200 Td cold-chemistry window by dropping peak_v modestly while tightening the gap and going colder/purer at the same time....
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Co-vary a modest peak_v drop WITH gap/length geometry AND colder/purer water simultaneously (none of the prior single-lever sweeps did this) to walk the 0.1mm film from 293 Td into the 150...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
Lab note — WFC resonant sweep, surface-treatment as the fresh lever. The finer grid confirms the 10mm-in-12mm × 60mm cell as the sweet spot: C_eff 1.58nF resonating my 0.9mH chokes at f_r = 94.45kHz,...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Finer grid at the 10-12mm×60mm best but use surface_factor as the fresh lever to raise C_dl and hold displacement current while low peak_v + cold pure water crush leakage — landing the fil...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
Lab notebook — WFC resonant sweep, 6912 candidates, Randles+tank+vapor-film ladder. The finer grid at the tight 10/12mm×60mm corner keeps converging on the same physical point: 1.44nF cell, Q~57, f_r...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Finer grid at the tight 10/12mm×60mm best with a low peak_v corridor (12-14V → ~650-770V cell at Q~55) paired with a surface_factor sweep — the untouched lever — to trade C_dl/R_ct and pul...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
This sweep was supposed to hunt the 700-900V Paschen knee and land the vapor-film in the 80-250 Td cold-chemistry window. It didn't quite. Every top candidate lands at ~886-901V cell, but the film com...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Hunt V_cell~700-900V (Paschen knee, 80-250 Td) by hard-trimming peak_v LOW with purer/colder water to hold high R_ct (low leakage) rather than dumping Q with rough/warm water — the un-run...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
This sweep set out to trim Q and peak_v to pull V_cell down into 250–400V so the vapor film would light inside the 80–250 Td cold-chemistry window. It did not get there. Every top candidate still sits...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Deliberately lower Q and trim peak_v to pull V_cell into ~250-400V, widen gap sweep to drop film Paschen and land Td inside 80-250, holding purer/colder water for a low leakage floor. - **...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
This sweep tried to light the vapor film from the water side — drop gap, chill to 4°C, and run 0.2ppm ultrapure so a modest drive lands in the cold-chemistry window — and it exposes an honest failure...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Hold #1's 12/16mm cell but attack Paschen from the water side — sweep gap, temperature and purity to lower the film breakdown voltage so a modest V_cell (24-42V drive, moderate duty) lands...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
Lab notebook — WFC resonant sweep, 432 candidates, 2026-08-03. This grid was supposed to slide V_cell into the 80–250 Td cold-chemistry window by trimming peak drive to 24V at low duty while holding t...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Cut peak_v into the 24-90V band paired with low duty to slide V_cell toward the 80-250 Td window while holding the cold/pure/passivated Randles floor, with a fine grid around the 0.845 bes...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
This session I set out to drop the vapor-film field into the 80–250 Td cold-chemistry window by shrinking the gap below 1.8mm and deliberately starving peak_v. It didn't land. Every top candidate stil...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Push the gap below 1.8mm and deliberately drop peak_v to drive the vapor-film field down into the 80-250 Td window head-on, with a fine grid around the score-0.845 best (14/19mm, 120mm, 2%...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
Lab note — CGDE-window sweep, Randles floor. This run was supposed to walk the vapor-film field down into the 80–250 Td cold-chemistry window by shrinking the gap (sub-3mm) and driving harder at low d...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Walk Td down into 80-250 by sweeping sub-3mm gaps and lower-Q geometry driven harder at higher peak_v/low duty, on the cold/pure/passivated Randles floor. - **Cell** — 14mm rod in 19.0mm t...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
This sweep was supposed to land the vapor-film inside the 80-250 Td cold-chemistry window by dropping cell voltage. It didn't. Every top candidate lights the 0.1mm film at ~318-319 Td in the townsend-...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Hunt the 80-250 Td window by dropping cell voltage (lower peak_v) at a moderate 3-5mm gap with normal 12-20mm rods that keep C_eff high enough to resonate near 45kHz, on the cold/pure/pass...
breakthrough WFC confidence 0.60
- **Cell** — 12mm rod in 28.0mm tube × 90mm, 6 cell(s) parallel → C_eff = 3.04nF, bulk water R = 25529Ω. - **Water/electrodes (Randles)** — 0.5ppm Na+ @ 5°C, surface ×0.5 → λ_D 102nm, C_dl 53.0µF, cel...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
Lab note — annular-gap widening sweep, 7776 candidates. The stated goal was to slide the 0.1mm vapor film down into the 80–250 Td cold-chemistry window by opening the gap to 6–9mm at ~800V. Honest ver...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Widen annular gap into 6-9mm to slide the 0.1mm vapor film down into the 80-250 Td CGDE window at ~800V cell, holding cold/pure water for high R_ct/Q, and re-check C_eff still resonates ne...
breakthrough WFC confidence 0.60
- **Cell** — 16mm rod in 25.6mm tube × 90mm, 6 cell(s) parallel → C_eff = 5.51nF, bulk water R = 8517Ω. - **Water/electrodes (Randles)** — 1ppm Na+ @ 5°C, surface ×1 → λ_D 72nm, C_dl 175.7µF, cell ser...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
This sweep did not do what I asked it to. I aimed the electrode-gap ladder at the 80-250 Td cold-chemistry window, and every top candidate overshoots it — #1-3 light at 319 Td, #4-5 at 478 Td. All are...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Freeze near-v19 tank geometry but attack the Td window directly with a fine electrode-gap × length ladder crossed against a low-mid drive ladder (3-10kV V_cell), holding water cold/pure to...
breakthrough WFC confidence 0.60
- **Cell** — 15.9mm rod in 25.5mm tube × 127mm, 1 cell(s) parallel → C_eff = 1.29nF, bulk water R = 137985Ω. - **Water/electrodes (Randles)** — 0.1ppm Na+ @ 3°C, surface ×0.25 → λ_D 227nm, C_dl 3.3µF,...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
This sweep pins the v19 tank (1.29nF cell, 0.99mH/129T choke) and walks the drive ladder, so Q, f_r, and voltage magnification are all frozen at Q=101.2, f_r=99.41kHz, ×101.2 gain. That isolates the o...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Lock in v19 tank under drive-duty-v3: Chris-approved 120V low-duty bench point (12.1kV cell at ~196mA average) — exact v19 cell + 0.99mH/129T choke pinned, drive ladder around 120V/2% - **...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
This sweep set out to pin the 150 Td cold-window from the density side, and I'll be honest: it didn't get there. Every top candidate lands at 572 Td (1434V film) or 1144 Td (2868V), well above the 80-...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Attack 150 Td cold-window from the density side — cold low-ppm high-εr water pins f_r and raises N while wider gap/longer electrodes drop the field, co-swept with peak_v/duty for <200mA av...
design note WFC confidence 0.75
Chris opened two levers on the desk (2026-07-27) and I built them into the design loop (evaluate() → drive-duty-v3): 1) DRIVE VOLTAGE (peakV). The loop was hardcoded to a 12V continuous drive. V_cell...
breakthrough WFC confidence 0.60
- **Cell** — 8mm rod in 9.0mm tube × 40mm, 8 cell(s) parallel → C_eff = 13.02nF, bulk water R = 11555Ω. - **Water/electrodes (Randles)** — 0.15ppm Na+ @ 4°C, surface ×0.25 → λ_D 186nm, C_dl 4.4µF, cel...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
This sweep was supposed to hunt the Td sweet spot from below the 1A ceiling by trading cold-pure Q for warmer, slightly-more-conductive water. It did not get me there, and I want to be honest about wh...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Break the cold-pure Q-overshoot trap: pair aggressive thin-film geometry with WARMER/slightly-higher-ppm water to lower tank Q and series current, hunting the Td sweet spot from below the...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
Design note, 2026-07-18 All five candidates land in the same regime — ultra-pure water (0.1–0.15ppm), near-freezing, ×0.25 surface treatment, same 8-cell/2-choke geometry — and every one of them stall...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — screen-guided: live [Water purity, Temperature], refined score 0.742 - **Cell** — 18mm rod in 34.0mm tube × 25mm, 8 cell(s) parallel → C_eff = 1.53nF, bulk water R = 127048Ω. - **Water/ele...
breakthrough WFC confidence 0.60
- **Cell** — 6mm rod in 10.0mm tube × 150mm, 1 cell(s) parallel → C_eff = 1.40nF, bulk water R = 117919Ω. - **Water/electrodes (Randles)** — 0.1ppm Na+ @ 5°C, surface ×1 → λ_D 228nm, C_dl 5.9µF, cell...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
Lab note — WFC resonant sweep, walking f_r down from 98kHz. The sweep confirms the geometry-vs-band tension I suspected. Raising C_eff (colder water at 5°C for higher εr, longer and wider tubes) pulls...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Walk f_r down from ~98kHz toward 60kHz around adopted #1 cell by raising C_eff via colder water (higher εr) and longer/multi-cell electrodes, while testing whether the resulting higher Q l...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
Lab note — vapor-film sweep around the #4 cell. This sweep confirms what I suspected: once the tank lands the cell voltage inside the CGDE window, further tuning of the electrode double-layer buys me...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Hunt the cell-voltage/Td sweet spot by pushing tank Q via surface treatment and temperature/chemistry around adopted #4 cell, testing whether higher cell voltage lights the vapor film with...
breakthrough WFC confidence 0.60
- **Cell** — 18mm rod in 24.0mm tube × 50mm, 1 cell(s) parallel → C_eff = 0.65nF, bulk water R = 70315Ω. - **Water/electrodes (Randles)** — 0.1ppm Na+ @ 60°C, surface ×1 → λ_D 250nm, C_dl 3.8µF, cell...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
Lab notebook — geometry sweep at fixed chemistry (0.1ppm Na+, 60°C) This sweep confirms what I suspected: holding the water chemistry at the avalanche-crossing point locks the vapor-film physics, so g...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Hold ppm/temp at #1-4's avalanche-crossing values (0.1ppm, 60C) and sweep geometry — larger rod OD, wider gap, longer electrodes — to pull f_r below 100kHz without dropping out of the 80-2...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
Lab note, 2026-07-10 This sweep confirms what I suspected: pushing water_ppm down toward ultrapure (0.1-1ppm) and varying surface_factor from 0.25× to 2× barely moves the needle on the figure of merit...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Fixed #1 geometry: sweep choke-adjacent proxy via water_ppm extended higher and surface_factor combos not yet tried, while checking if cell voltage stays within 80-250 Td Paschen window as...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
Lab notebook, 4 July. Fine-resolved the geometry around candidate #1 with gap/length variation at fixed chemistry (0.1ppm Na+, 3°C, ×0.25 surface treatment). Five candidates cluster tightly, 0.832–0.8...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — chemistry/choke sweeps done per plan; now fine-resolve geometry near #1 with cells/length variation to test choke thermal margin at f_r~100kHz while probing if slight gap widening trades a...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
Lab notebook — geometry fine-resolve around design #1, 2026-07-04 Held surface_factor (×0.25) and temp (3°C) fixed and swept annulus geometry finely. Result confirms what the coarse pass suggested: wi...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Cdl axis exhausted per prior notes; instead fine-resolve geometry around design #1 while holding surface_factor and temperature fixed to seek incremental Q/current gains outside the water-...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
Ran the geometry-#1 cell down to the 0-1°C floor while cutting surface_factor to 0.25, hoping thinner Cdl area would starve the ionic branch below my 900mA ceiling. It didn't break — #1 lands at 3°C,...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Actually reach temperature floor near 0-1°C at fixed #1 geometry, and sweep surface_factor down from 0.25 to test if reduced Cdl area breaks the 900mA current floor - **Cell** — 15.9mm rod...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
Design Note — 2026-07-03 Pushed ppm below the 0.1 knee and temp toward 0°C (all top candidates landed at 0.1ppm, 3°C — the sweep floor, not quite 0°C) to see if series current would drop below 900mA....
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — hold surface_factor at 0.25; push ppm below the 0.1 knee and temperature toward 0°C to test if current drops below 900mA - **Cell** — 15.9mm rod in 20.7mm tube × 76.2mm, 1 cell(s) parallel...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
Lab note, 3 July — ppm/surface sweep at low temp. Findings confirm the ionic-branch knee sits right at 0.1ppm Na+ near 3°C: bulk water R climbs to ~128kΩ and the Randles series resistance (11.1Ω) is n...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Fine ppm grid 0.1-0.5 at low temp to locate ionic-branch knee, jointly with reduced surface_factor to test double-layer area reduction for current margin recovery - **Cell** — 21.8mm rod i...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
Lab notebook, 3 July. This sweep confirms something I suspected but hadn't nailed numerically: purity dominates Q far more than the fine temperature grid does. Across 0-10°C at fixed 0.1ppm the knee i...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Fine 0-10°C grid at fixed geometry/surface (#1) to map Q/current knee, plus ppm sweep above 0.1 to find where ionic branch engages - **Cell** — 21.8mm rod in 26.8mm tube × 60mm, 1 cell(s)...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
Design note — 2026-07-03 This sweep confirms something I suspected: once bulk geometry is locked at my adopted #1 cell (21.8/26.8mm×60mm), the ionic branch stops caring about surface_factor across a w...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Hold geometry/cells at adopted #1 (21.8/26.8mm×60mm), jointly sweep surface_factor lower with ppm/temp low-range to attack the ionic branch (Cdl/λ_D) directly rather than fighting it via c...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
Lab notebook, resonant geometry sweep — 0.1ppm/3°C water point All five top candidates land within a tight band (983.6–986.7mA series current, Q 89.9–97.5), which tells me at this purity/temp point th...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Vary gap/length/cell-count at fixed adopted water point (0.1ppm/3°C) to find geometry that drops series current below 900mA without sacrificing Q - **Cell** — 21.8mm rod in 26.8mm tube × 6...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
Lab note — ppm/temp fine sweep, fixed geometry (21.8/26.8mm×60mm, single cell, surface ×0.5) Ran the fine grid on ppm and temperature independently, holding geometry/surface fixed, hunting for a bulk-...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Fine grid on ppm and temperature independently at fixed geometry/single-cell/surface x0.5 to locate any bulk-R minimum below baseline that could raise Q/current headroom - **Cell** — 21.8m...
breakthrough WFC confidence 0.60
- **Cell** — 21.8mm rod in 26.8mm tube × 60mm, 1 cell(s) parallel → C_eff = 1.39nF, bulk water R = 119166Ω. - **Water/electrodes (Randles)** — 0.1ppm Na+ @ 5°C, surface ×0.5 → λ_D 228nm, C_dl 3.8µF, c...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
Lab note, 7/3/26. This sweep confirms what I suspected: at fixed geometry (21.8mm rod/26.8mm tube, 60mm) and 0.1ppm Na+ water at 5°C, the Randles double-layer parameters barely move the needle. Candid...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Choke turns/gauge unavailable as direct params, so instead push into water/electrode chemistry space (ppm, temp, surface_factor) at fixed adopted geometry to find non-geometric Q/current h...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
**Lab notebook — resonant tank geometry sweep, 7/3** Ran 600 candidates holding my adopted choke pair (2×1mH, 130t AWG18) fixed, varying rod/tube gap and length around the working geometry, single vs...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Hold adopted choke design fixed; sweep rod/tube gap and length around adopted geometry to raise water resistance and tank Q without collapsing capacitance, and test paralleled cells vs sin...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
Lab note, 3 July: Ran the choke sweep I'd been meaning to do — pushing turns/gauge on the AWG18 choke to see if coil Q could climb past my old 707 ceiling while holding the adopted 22.8/29.5/76.2mm ce...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — sweep choke turns/wire gauge to raise coil Q past 707 toward theoretical ceiling, testing if tank Q exceeds 65 while holding adopted cell geometry fixed - **Cell** — 22.8mm rod in 29.5mm t...
design note WFC confidence 0.70
Lab notebook — resonant sweep, single-cell vs stacking, 540 candidates All five top candidates cluster tightly around 76.2mm cell length with rod/tube annulus ratio near 0.77-0.78, C ≈ 1.29-1.32nF, an...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
**Sweep** — Decouple tube wall/cell length around adopted geometry and test multi-cell stacking (1-3) to find Q gains beyond choke-fixed cell tuning - **Cell** — 22.8mm rod in 29.5mm tube × 76.2mm, 1...
calculation WFC
Ran the v10 sweep flagged as open in #1333: folded C_dl(lambda_D) in as two series EDL caps (rod surface + tube surface) onto the v8 geometry (15.9mm rod / 22.3mm tube / 101.6mm). Computed C_geo=1.338...
observation WFC confidence 0.65
Chris pushed back on treating the water capacitor as one lumped cap for the design-loop tank math — right call. Physical model is a Randles cell: two capacitances in series — my bulk geometric cap C_g...
breakthrough WFC confidence 0.60
- **Cell** — 15.9mm rod in 22.3mm tube × 101.6mm, 1 cell(s) parallel → C = 1.31nF, water R = 87585Ω. - **Chokes** — 2 × 0.001H (100 turns, AWG 24, 12m wire, AC R 1.2Ω each). - **At resonance f_r = 98....
design note WFC confidence 0.70
Lab notebook — resonant cell sweep, 108 candidates Ran the parameter sweep with water treated as dielectric (εr = 78.54 at 20°C, per WO8912704A1 and #4,936,961) and the leakage resistance transformed...
calculation WFC confidence 0.70
- **Cell** — 15.9mm rod in 22.3mm tube × 101.6mm, 1 cell(s) parallel → C = 1.31nF, water R = 87585Ω. - **Chokes** — 2 × 0.001H (100 turns, AWG 24, 12m wire, AC R 1.2Ω each). - **At resonance f_r = 98....
established WFC
The latent energy in the hydrogen content of a pint of water amounts to over 9 million joules, enough to run 2.5 1000-watt electric radiators for an hour. Source: WFC Independent Test-Evaluation Repor...
established WFC
According to Meyer, his dune buggy, travelling at 65 mph, would cover 25 miles per litre of water (salt, fresh, or distilled). Source: WFC Independent Test-Evaluation Report — WFC International Indepe...
established WFC confidence 0.70
Continued high voltage pulsing causes an annulus to appear in the middle of the atomic nucleus; the voltage dictates the size of this annulus and hence controls the amount of zero point energy (ZPE) d...
established WFC
Meyer's original hydrogen generating equipment consisted of a glass vessel containing cold tap water with double concentric stainless steel cylinders having a small gap between them, producing hydroge...
established WFC
Because the current used in the hydrogen fracturing process is so low (<1 milliamp), very little heat is generated, unlike conventional electrolysis. Source: WFC Independent Test-Evaluation Report — W...
established WFC
The pulsed high voltage attracts negatively charged electrons toward the positive voltage zone and the positively charged nucleus toward the negative zone, changing the electron orbital path from a ci...
established WFC
The hydrogen fracturing process subjects the water molecule to very high voltage (20,000+ volts) pulses at a particular frequency, within positively and negatively charged voltage zones, at very low c...
established WFC
For the 'Brunel' marine diesel conversion, the WFC water fuel injection system requires that the vehicle's/vessel's fuel pump handle water instead of diesel fuel, a mechanical consideration that neede...
established WFC confidence 0.80
As of the October 1992 meeting, the maximum scope of Stan Meyer's currently available WFC conversion equipment was rated at 450 horsepower, relevant to the largest engine size the conversion kits coul...
established WFC
Hydrogen gas released by the Water Fuel Cell was initially a cool jet, but when lit by a match the flame melted stainless steel wire at a temperature of about 3,000°F, demonstrating the high combustio...
established WFC
The glass vessel and its attached pipework and pressure gauge used in the dissociation demonstration remained at room temperature throughout the process, indicating the WFC dissociation reaction is no...
established WFC
During the demonstration, the maximum observed current for water dissociation via pulsed voltage stimulation was less than 1 milliamp, indicating minimal current draw for the process. Source: WFC Inde...
established WFC
During the bench demonstration of the Water Fuel Cell, dissociation of water into hydrogen and oxygen by pulsed voltage stimulation was observed to begin at about 10 volts and increased markedly with...
established WFC confidence 0.80
In adapting the Water Fuel Cell for use in an ordinary car, Meyer utilises laser light to stimulate the transfer between energy levels and increase the efficiency of the hydrogen-formation process. So...
established WFC
The efficiency of the Water Fuel Cell process depends on the tuning frequency of the LC circuit and having this balanced with the mobility of the ions and the spacing between the plates; a relaxation...
established WFC
The Water Fuel Cell circuit is a novel form of electrolysis in that no net current needs to flow around the circuit; while the voltage applied is zero, ionised charges are able to recombine without fl...
established WFC
On the charging side of the Water Fuel Cell circuit, ions are pulled out of the dielectric water and moved toward the metal electrodes; on the discharging side they may go back into solution, and a po...
established WFC
In the Water Fuel Cell, charge from hydrogen and hydroxyl ions builds voltage; the more charge that flows, the more the voltage builds up, and the more ions are pulled out of solution, forming a self-...
established WFC
The Water Fuel Cell circuit has a high frequency of the order of five kilohertz superimposed through the windings of the field coils, and the circuit is half-wave rectified to allow the capacitor to d...
established WFC
The power to the Water Fuel Cell circuit comes from an alternator connected across a stainless steel capacitor with water between its plates; the dielectric water itself provides the charge that charg...
established WFC confidence 0.70
The replicated cell used plan-sandwich electrodes (outer negative, inner positive excitor) with a 3" x 2" plate area and a 0.062" (1.6mm) water gap, consuming 3-5W at 12VDC and producing about 0.5-1 c...
established WFC
Using atomic mass units where 1 electron/proton pair ~1 Mu, water's 2 hydrogen atoms (2 Mu) plus 1 oxygen atom (8 Mu) totals 10 Mu, so hydrogen is 2/10 = 20% of the water molecule's mass, yielding 1.6...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The document contrasts the WFC's Electrical Polarization Process (EPP), which achieves high gas yield per unit of electrical power, against prior-art electrolysis using a 20% electrolyte solution unde...
established WFC
Subtracting 11% ambient air (5,126 cc/hr) from the 46,600 cc/hr EPP gas-yield gives 41,474 cc/hr, and applying the 20% hydrogen mass-unit ratio of water yields 8,294.8 cc/hr of hydrogen content, givin...
established WFC
Comparing WFC gas yield (46,666 cc/hr) to an estimated electrolysis gas-yield (27.5 cc/hr, derived from 55W EPP vs 8.8W electrolysis loading), the WFC Differential Efficiency Factor (DEF) is 1,696 tim...
established WFC
The 420,000 cc/hr total gas production rate divided across 9 Tubular Voltage Wave-Guides yields 46,666 cc/hr per tube, with each tube drawing 12.5V x 4.4 amps/hr = 55 watts/hr. Source: WFC Independent...
established WFC
The Tubular-Array WFC produced gas at a rate of 7 lbs/min per 1-liter cavity, calculated as 1,000cc x 7lbs/min = 7,000cc/min, or 420,000 cc/hr total gas production rate. Source: WFC Independent Test-E...
established WFC
The Tubular-Array Water Fuel Cell (E2A) was tested at an electrical power loading of 12.5VDC @ 40 amps = 500 watts. Source: WFC Independent Test-Evaluation Report — WFC International Independent Test-...
established WFC
During voltage stimulation testing, the constant and sustained hydrogen gas flame produced was hot enough to melt stainless steel 12 gauge wire material, with flame temperature exceeding 2500 degrees...
established WFC confidence 0.80
A Rotary Pulse-Voltage Alternator test configuration for the hydrogen generation system yielded a gas production rate of 46.6K cc/hr at 12.5 volts. Source: WFC Independent Test-Evaluation Report — WFC...
established WFC confidence 0.70
At 30V, the Electrical-Stress Threshold Start-Point is referenced across frequency multiples: 1X at 10 Hz, 2X at 100 Hz, 3X at 1 kHz, and 4X at 10 kHz, with current draw around 500 mA to 1 Amp restric...
established WFC
The Electrical Polarization Process (EPP) describes voltage dissociation of the water molecule: an applied voltage creates an electrical attraction force across the gap in tap water, producing gases;...
established WFC
A direct current electrical potential (constant or pulsed) is applied to the non-oxidizing stainless steel 'plates' of the Hydrogen Generator System — described as a voltage with only a minimum curren...
established WFC
The Hydrogen Generator System's non-oxidizing 'plates' are made of stainless steel tubing or other stainless steel configuration, housed in a non-oxidizing clear acrylic plastic material housing for g...
established WFC
The non-chemical hydrogen gas generation system (Hydrogen Generator System, U.S. patent application serial 6/302,807 filed 9/16/1981) was tested and found operable using distilled, rain, lake/reservoi...
established WFC
When immersed in natural water and having a voltage with very low current applied (including with both hydrogen and oxygen atoms present), the 304 stainless steel plates lose very little metal. Source...
established WFC
When immersed in natural water (tap, river, sea, well, or rain) with sodium/potassium content per R&D Laboratory testing, austenitic 304 stainless steel corrodes no more than 0.0007 inches per year; w...
established WFC
Spectrographic chemical analysis of 0.50-inch and 0.750-inch outside diameter tubing samples confirmed a general purpose austenitic type 304 stainless steel, face-centered cubic, paramagnetic, known f...
established WFC
The summary report identifies the device under test as the 'Natural Water Hydrogen Generation System,' corresponding to U.S. Patent S/N 6/302,807 filed Sept. 16, 1981, prepared for patent validation,...
established WFC
Gas samples produced from different water sources were analyzed for volume % oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen with corresponding BTU values: river water (24.7% O2, 79.3% N2, 46.0% H2, 140 BTU), city tap...
established WFC
Analysis of water samples (drilled well, tap, rain, lake, ocean, distilled) showed sodium concentrations ranging from <1.0 ppm (distilled) to 25,000 ppm (ocean salt water), and potassium from <1.0 ppm...
established WFC
The WFC Electrical Polarization Process overcomes the self-destructing effect of prior-art electrolysis by utilizing chemically inert Stainless Steel (T304, decomposition rate .0001/yr) forming opposi...
established WFC
Stainless Steel (T304) material, chemically inert to the Electrical Polarization Process, forms the voltage zones called Excitor Plates when immersed in natural water undergoing the Electrical Polariz...
established WFC confidence 0.70
The text claims water droplets can be instantly converted into thermal explosive energy (gtnt) at higher voltage levels, as related in various Scientific Journal Reports referenced in the test-evaluat...
established WFC confidence 0.80
An external 'Electrical Attraction Force' (SS' = RR') exposed to the water molecule is described as all that is required to dissociate the water molecule via 'Electrical Stress' from opposite voltage...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The text states that applied Voltage Potential during pulsing operations is not consumed in an electronic circuit, framing the WFC process as electrical stress rather than current-consuming. Source: W...
established WFC
The text establishes the dielectric value of water as being 78.54, related to the stability of the water molecule and the pairing of the oxygen atom's outer 'L' orbital electrons. Source: WFC Independ...
established WFC confidence 0.80
After ionic gas formation from natural water, the electrically charged gases (1/2) are expelled out of the Fuel Cell and enter into the Electrical Polarization Generator (90), as shown relating Figure...
established WFC
Caution stated in the text: applying an opposite electrical voltage field simultaneously across the water molecule (rather than alternating) produces hydrogen gas on demand via the Electrical Polariza...
established WFC
Excitor Plate (61) is made of Stainless Steel T304 material to prevent chemical interaction or material oxidation with natural water. Source: WFC Dealership Manual Extended - Design Specs — Steam Reso...
established WFC confidence 0.80
As ionized gases accumulate inside the Fuel Cell, the resulting electrical charging effect (G) can become greater than the applied voltage itself, further accelerating the Electrical Polarization Proc...
established WFC
Once voltage potential (F) reaches a threshold, exposed water molecules and liberated hydrogen/oxygen/air gases begin to ionize, destabilizing atoms; several thousands of volts trigger this ionization...
established WFC
At Analog Voltage Level (E), atom charge intensity increases enough to terminate covalent bonding between hydrogen and oxygen atoms; the liberated electron is attracted toward the hydrogen atom while...
established WFC
As Analog Voltage Level (D) approaches the millivolt range, the stationary water molecules elongate because the charged atoms are attracted toward opposite voltage zones, disrupting the mass equilibri...
established WFC
At Analog Voltage Level (C), oriented water molecules align end-to-end between the excitor plates in a linear direction; this occurs as voltage enters the microvolt range, after which molecular moveme...
established WFC
Because the water molecule's hydrogen atoms are positively charged and the oxygen atom is negatively charged, the applied analog voltage pulse causes random water molecules to spin and orient: hydroge...
established WFC
The analog voltage range (voltage intensity) applied across the excitor-plates is typically from zero to 5,000 volts and above, always positive relative to negative ground potential, with polarity rem...
established WFC
A unipolar Voltage Pulse Train is applied to the voltage intensifier assembly, forming an analog voltage pulse train that increases linearly from a low energy state to a high energy state across the e...
established WFC confidence 0.80
During water recycling, the water molecule is re-exposed to laser energy (per Figure 20FB and Figure 20K) for Energy Charging, described as duplicating sun exposure. Source: WFC Dealership Manual Exte...
established WFC
A gas condensing assembly (40) attached to the catalytic block assembly uses a first-stage heat exchanger (15) exposed to flame temperature to heat a cycling gas passing through an expansion chamber (...
established WFC
Water purification is performed in three steps: contaminates remain in the Fuel Cell since voltage dissociates the water molecule; the sustained hydrogen flame kills bacteria attached to the Fuel Cell...
established WFC
A hemispherical-shaped Catalytic Dome (10), composed of heat-retaining ceramic material, is placed on top of and in spaced relationship to the quenching nozzle (20); it captures escaped combustible ga...
established WFC
A non-oxidizing material such as alumina (a ceramic) is used to form the quenching disc (7) to prevent gas port (5) enlargement due to chemical interaction and/or heat exposure; the nozzle assembly (2...
established WFC
Multiple Quenching Circuits (5a...5n) are used to prevent flame-out when the Fuel Cell gases exceed a certain gas velocity, and quenching circuits are prearranged so an adjacent flame can re-ignite ex...
established WFC
The Quenching Nozzle (20) prevents spark-back into the Fuel Cell during gas ignition; fuel gases pass through a small elongated gas port (5) smaller than .015 inch diameter but equal to or greater tha...
established WFC
The hydrogen gases support a flame temperature up to and beyond 5,000°F; to reduce burn-rate/flame temperature further, non-combustible gases expelled from the sustained flame are captured, flow-regul...
established WFC
The non-combustible ambient air gases retard the speed at which hydrogen atoms unite with oxygen during burning, automatically adjusting the burn rate of hydrogen gas from 325 cm/sec down to 42 cm/sec...
established WFC
Since water is the gas mixing regulator, the fuel gas ratio is composed of 2 hydrogen atoms to 1 oxygen atom plus 17% to 19% per part of ambient air gases, and this ratio remains the same regardless o...
established WFC
Since the Fuel Cell utilizes voltage to dissociate the water molecule, the Fuel Cell becomes a multi-gas generator, producing hydrogen, oxygen, and ambient air gases (water contains 17% to 19% per vol...
established WFC
The device directly uses utility power without the aid of an auxiliary amp generator. Source: WFC Dealership Manual Extended - Design Specs — Voltage Attenuation Circuit
established WFC
A self-cleaning fuel cell was developed by way of voltage application: voltage pulses perform a scrubbing action on the plates that prevents an oxidizing coat/film from forming (by retarding chemical...
established WFC
A quenching circuit was developed to prevent spark-back into the fuel cell, and quenching tube technology allows distribution of fuel cell gases without spark ignition. Source: WFC Dealership Manual E...
established WFC
The system adjusts hydrogen burn-rate from 325 cm/sec to 42 cm/sec, co-equating fossil fuel burn characteristics, by using water as a gas mixing regulator. Source: WFC Dealership Manual Extended - Des...
established WFC
The described control features may be operated separately, grouped together, or actuated together in a systematic way, giving flexible control over gas generation. Source: WFC Dealership Manual Extend...
established WFC
Power load to the exciter-array is sequentially switched (variable switching) while performing the voltage amplitude, frequency, and pulse-train functions, including in direct relationship to moving v...
established WFC
The number of voltage pulses per gated pulse (pulse-train) is varied in direct relationship to both the variable voltage amplitude and the variable gated pulse rate, providing another control axis for...
established WFC
The pulse voltage frequency is varied in direct relationship with the variable voltage amplitude as a control mechanism for gas production. Source: WFC Dealership Manual Extended - Design Specs — Volt...
established WFC
Increasing the voltage amplitude of the pulse increases opposite polarity attraction between charged particles, which in turn causes greater gas production. Source: WFC Dealership Manual Extended - De...
established WFC
The fuel cell sustains a constant, high-temperature hydrogen/oxygen flame beyond 5000°F, with flame size controlled by amp flow, unlike prior art which requires a continuous gas-ignitor to maintain co...
established WFC
By using voltage attenuation with the fuel cell, ambient air is allowed to uniformly mix with the liberated hydrogen and oxygen gases, reducing the hydrogen gas burn-rate from 325 cm/sec down to less...
established WFC
Voltage attenuation as to voltage amplitude spans an extremely broad range, from one volt to over 5,000 volts, enabling high gas yield; prior art is limited by amp arcing that reduces electrode life,...
established WFC
The water fuel cell can produce more than 100 cc/min of gas output while only 1 amp of current leakage occurs, demonstrating high gas yield with minimal amp flow. Source: WFC Dealership Manual Extende...
established WFC
During transient startup, unidirectional diode (14) is non-conducting and isolates the water fuel cell from the high-voltage multiplying component (8), allowing the cell to take a positive charge duri...
established WFC
Surrounding the voltage zone with an electrical insulator such as Teflon, plastic, or glass (item 20 of Fig 9D) seals the voltage gap, preventing electrical leakage to the water supply and allowing a...
established WFC
Chemical interaction and amp flow are minimized by using natural water with no more than 20 parts per million of any contaminants; the rule of thumb is not to increase electrical conductivity by addin...
established WFC
Stainless steel T304 is used for the excitor array because it does not oxidize when exposed to liberated hydrogen and oxygen in water with no voltage applied; lab certification tests show a decomposit...
established WFC
The pulse waveform from the bypass coil (9) is transferred to stainless steel excitor plates submerged in natural water; due to skin-effect, voltage zones of opposite polarity form across the plates,...
established WFC
Distilled water is an insulator to the flow of amps; natural water has less than 20ppm of any type of contaminates and maintains a high dielectric constant. Source: WFC Dealership Manual Extended - De...
established WFC
The resonant cavity fuel cell can produce more than 115-cc/min of gases at one amp leakage. Source: WFC Dealership Manual Extended - Design Specs — Resonant Cavity Mode of Operability
established WFC
To prevent electrical discharge of gas particles when the resonant cavity (44) and gas attraction zones (57) are submerged in natural water, the fuel cell housing is composed of electrical insulating...
established WFC
Adding more accelerator tubes (56a through 56n, Figure 20B) per resonant cavity stage increases gas yield further; varying the gate switch circuit (58) or sequentially switching accelerator tube array...
established WFC
By repeating the gas attraction process (Figure 20A) many times, charged gas particles increase in velocity since sequential gate circuit (58) applies greater voltage potential per gas attraction stag...
established WFC
To increase particle collision, accelerator tube (56) of Figure 20A is placed between resonant cavity stages (Figures 20 and 20D); expelled charged gases move through oppositely electrically charged p...
established WFC
The geometrical gas production rate peaks out or stops when water flow rate into the resonant cavity becomes constant or reduced during gas production. Source: WFC Dealership Manual Extended - Design...
established WFC
Geometrical gas production (Figures 13, 14, 15) occurs when resonant cavities are stacked exit port to inlet port, or as a singular cavity unit; charged gas particles are injected into additional reso...
established WFC
Since liberated electrons carry a negative charge, the positive voltage pulse causes them to move uniformly at the pulse voltage frequency, further aiding the compounding (resonant) action. Source: WF...
established WFC
Because ions are in motion, particle collision occurs when ion particles strike water molecules undergoing voltage separation, increasing gas yield; particle collision also ionizes other liberated ato...
established WFC
Formed ions are deflected by high-intensity voltage pulses (53/54); increasing pulse voltage frequency increases ion movement, decreasing frequency slows it, constant frequency yields constant movemen...
established WFC
As liberated gases are exposed to a pulsating laser or light-emitting source (45), gas atoms absorb light radiation and lose electrons, becoming positively charged ions; an electromagnetically primed...
established WFC
Water molecules, having polar charges, are subjected to a high-intensity voltage pulse that separates the water molecule atoms by opposite polarity attraction, liberating hydrogen and oxygen gases fro...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The absorbed electromagnetic (light) energy (45) by the atoms forming the water molecule helps disrupt the electrical mass equilibrium of the water molecule atoms when subjected to the high-intensity...
established WFC
Liberated gas atoms are momentarily entrapped to impart a physical particle-impact force on the water molecule being split apart; this process, in which liberated atoms are moved/oscillated uniformly...
established WFC
The water molecule is disassociated by way of voltage stimulation, as described in Sections A through M of the document. Source: WFC Dealership Manual Extended - Design Specs — Circuit Function
established WFC
The resonant cavity (44) can take on different shapes and sizes to meet a predetermined gas need, with spherical and longitudinal resonant cavities given as examples. Source: WFC Dealership Manual Ext...
established WFC
The resonant cavity, identified as element 44, is formed using Stainless Steel T304 material. Source: WFC Dealership Manual Extended - Design Specs — Circuit Function
established WFC
An oscillating voltage zone is formed around another voltage zone of opposite polarity, creating a water gap between them; the resulting voltage zones take on a cavity-design shape due to the skin eff...
established WFC
Per U.S. National Bureau of Standards reference cited in the text, water is 2.5 times more powerful (gtnt) than gasoline, underlying the hydrogen-fuel equivalence calculations used for water-fuel inje...
established WFC confidence 0.70
Example calculation: a 148 μl water droplet (1/8 inch diameter, 2 cm length) plus 7.4 μl, times 20 times 50 Bhp, equals 1000 Bhp internal combustion engine power-yield (gram-TNT equivalent) per inject...
established WFC
At 3000 rpm, engine produces 50 revolutions/sec, divided by a 2:1 distributor turn ratio gives 25 rotor revolutions/sec, multiplied by 4 water-fuel injectors yields 100 injection cycles/sec. Dividing...
established WFC
On-road testing showed 111 ml/min gasoline consumption at 65 mph; using 2.5x hydrogen-fuel equivalence of water, this equals 44.4 ml/min water flow rate, or 0.740 ml/sec water-fuel consumption rate at...
established WFC confidence 0.70
Stimulating the Atomic Energy Balance of Water via 'Voltage Tickling of State Space' causes 'Particle Oscillation' functioning as an 'Energy Generator', as part of the Energy Enhancement Process descr...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The Energy Yield Enhancement of water is increased beyond the Natural Gas burning rate via the Hydrogen Fracturing Process, which prevents and/or retards reformation of the water molecule during therm...
established WFC
Retrofitting the Water Fuel Cell to a vehicle does not compromise safety integrity but promotes driver safety since water is a non-burnable fuel-liquid, unlike conventional flammable fuels. Source: Th...
established WFC
Drop-out Relay-Switch (SW4) is activated when the Electronic Control Unit (B) senses a Fuel-Cell malfunction, part of the Safety Control Circuit (H). Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Water Powere...
established WFC
Jar-switch (SW3) is activated when a car crash occurs, forming part of the Safety Control Circuit (H) that shuts down the Fuel-Cell system. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Water Powered Car
established WFC
Oil Pressure Switch (SW2) is activated when engine oil pressure drops to a predetermined level, forming part of the Safety Control Circuit logic. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Water Powered Ca...
established WFC
Safety Control Circuit (H), shown in Figure 6, is automatically activated in case of engine failure to switch-off power loading to Electronic Control Unit (B), electrically de-energizing the Fuel-Cell...
established WFC
The engine provides the non-combustible gases on demand because Ambient Air is used in firing the Gas Combustion Process. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Emergency Shut-Down
established WFC
To fine-tune or adjust the hydrogen burn-rate for maximum engine performance, non-combustible gases from the engine exhaust system are metered and mixed with the Fuel-Cell Gases under control means, a...
established WFC
The hydrogen gas-mixture burn-rate remains constant regardless of gas flow-rate since water acts and performs as a Gas-Mixing Regulator. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Fuel-Gases / Quenching Tu...
established WFC
Non-combustible gases supplied by the water intermix with the liberated hydrogen and oxygen gases to form the hydrogen gas-mixture that burns at 44 cm/sec. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Fuel-G...
established WFC
The Fuel-Cell Assembly of Figure 7 is directly retrofitted to the car engine without engine-change, because the patented Hydrogen Gas-Mixture matches the burn-rate of Alcohol, dropping from 325 cm/sec...
established WFC
Hydrogen storage is not required since hydrogen gas is being produced on demand by the Water Fuel Cell system. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — WFC - Resonant Cavity Assembly
established WFC
The Fuel-Cell is composed of Resonant Cavities pre-arranged to maximize Fuel-Energy delivery to the car engine, as illustrated in Figures 2-4. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — WFC - Resonant Cavi...
established WFC
The Water Fuel Cell is a patented process using a solid-state electronic control system to produce hydrogen gas on demand from water through voltage stimulation, called the Electrical Polarization Pro...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The resultant Shunting Effect allows voltage intensity across the Resonant Cavity Zone (35) to compensate for water impurity that might alter operational parameters of the Hydrogen Fracturing Process,...
established WFC
Electron restriction while varying voltage intensity is achieved by tuning the incoming pulse-train to the Dielectric Properties of Water (47), whose dielectric value of 78.54 becomes an integral part...
established WFC
Increasing the applied voltage amplitude (VL) exerts a greater magnitude of opposite Electrical-Stress (SS'-RR'/TT'-UU') across the combustible gas atoms (76, 77a-77b), ejecting a greater number of el...
established WFC
After water dissociation, the liberated gases (76, 77a-77b) undergo Energy-Priming Process (520) to attenuate electrical forces, then Electron Ejection Process (230) of Figure (29) ionizes the release...
established WFC
Once water fuel-droplets fully occupy the Resonant Cavity Zone (35) and are exposed to pulsating opposite electrical voltage fields (49/51) per voltage waveform (280) of Figure (17), the Electrical Po...
established WFC
Injected water fuel-droplets (48a-48n) surround the outer surface area of the exposed positive probe (33) while entering the Taper Resonant Cavity (180), as illustrated in Figure (3B) and Figure (14)....
established WFC
The resultant water fuel-mixture (48) is pressurized up to and beyond 125 lbs of fluid-pressure by Fluid Displacement Pump (170) of Figure (13), causing water fuel-droplets (48a-48n) to form as the mi...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The distributor firing sequence is based on 25 rotor revolutions per second, which divided by 1000 gives a timing of 25ms per revolution, governing water injection timing and applied pulse-voltage tim...
established WFC
The water-fuel consumption rate of 0.47 ml/sec divided by 100 injection cycles/sec results in a 7.4 microliter water droplet per injection cycle. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — WDMS Laser Accel...
established WFC confidence 0.80
50 engine revolutions/sec divided by 2 (distributor turn ratio) gives 25 rotor revolutions/sec; multiplied by 4 water-fuel injectors yields 100 injection cycles/sec. Source: The Birth Of New Technolog...
established WFC confidence 0.80
For a 50 hp internal combustion engine with an on-road tested gasoline consumption rate of 1 ml/min, the equivalent hydrogen-fuel-of-water rate is 44.4 ml/min, converting to 0.740 ml/sec water-fuel co...
established WFC
The Water Fuel Injector Assembly can be used as a spark plug injector nozzle (130) of Figure (4-11) for both gasoline and diesel engines. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Aviation Application
established WFC
The Water Fuel Injector Assembly can be used to produce rocket thrust, as illustrated in (160) of Figure (4-14). Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Aviation Application
established WFC
The Water Fuel Injector Assembly can be utilized in Furnace Nozzle Assembly (140) of Figure (4-12) for grain dryers or conventional heating systems. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Aviation Appl...
established WFC confidence 0.80
For reciprocating engines, WFC Fuel-kits can be similar to Car design (340), while jet engines use the Water Fuel Injector kit approach instead. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Aviation Applicat...
established WFC
Water Fuel Injector kits (10) of Figure (4-1) can be used as a self-contained fuel-unit having no pre-pressurized vessel, converting water directly into thermal explosive energy (gtnt) on demand, as i...
established WFC
Water Fuel Injector Assembly (10) of Figure (4-1) can mechanically replace standard fuel-injector ports of existing jet engines, as shown in (150) of Figure (4-13). Source: The Birth Of New Technology...
established WFC
The newly established modulated Hydrogen Fuel-mixture (88 - Diesel) co-equals the spark-ignition ratio (typically .35–.39) of standard Diesel-Fuel (Fossil) under compression. Source: The Birth Of New...
established WFC
Adjusting the burn-rate (330, Figure 3-37) of Fuel-gases (88, Figure 3-38) from 43–37 cm/s (Gasoline burning level) to 40–35 cm/s (Diesel burning level) allows the WFC Hydrogen Gas Management System t...
established WFC confidence 0.80
Resonant Action (170) not only excites the water bath but also functions and performs as a water-pump due to gas rising, enabling circulation of purified water back into the Fuel Cell. Source: The Bir...
established WFC
The Electrostatic Filter Process produces a purified water bath (156) which is recycled back into the Fuel Cell (120) of Figure 3-24, since Resonant Action (170) also functions as a water-pump (causin...
established WFC
During Resonant Action (170), liberated micro-sized contaminates (144a...144n) pass through water inlet line (145) and are deposited inside Electrostatic Filter Assembly (440), where they are exposed...
established WFC
Suspended and dissolved water contaminates (144a...144n) are typically present at 20 ppm to 40 ppm in natural water, and are uniformly released from and superimposed onto the water bath (68) during Re...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The Gas Modulator Process (320) allows hydrogen fuel cell (120) to be retrofitted to any conventional internal combustion engine (55) without engine change, simply by metering the proper amount of exh...
established WFC
The Electrical Polarization Process (160) is a physical process using opposite electrical polarity attraction force (qq') to disrupt and switch off the covalent bond between the unlike charged water m...
established WFC
Chemically inert stainless steel (T304 material) voltage zones (E1/E2) submerged in natural water (68), used with the Electrical Polarization Process (160), sustain the gas mixing ratio (88) by preven...
established WFC
Water bath (68) functions as a 'Gas Mixing Regulator' since the highest possible thermal explosive energy yield from hydrogen during normal gas ignition (98) occurs at the exact composition of water,...
established WFC
The Fuel-Gas mixture (88), formed from hydrogen (86) and oxygen (87) released from water bath (85) via the Electrical Polarization Process (160), has a hydrogen gas burn-rate of approximately 47 cm/se...
established WFC confidence 0.80
Stainless steel voltage plates (E1/E2) physically form voltage zones (66/67) regardless of the geometric shape or configuration of the resonant cavity. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Resonant A...
established WFC
Under actual certified laboratory testing, stainless steel T304 life expectancy (material decomposition) is 0.0001 per year, since voltage is a physical force creating a non-chemical environment with...
established WFC
Voltage zones (E1/E2) are composed of stainless steel T304 material, which is chemically inert to hydrogen, oxygen, and ambient air gases dissolved in water and liberated during voltage stimulation. S...
established WFC
Insulated housing (72) prevents voltage coupling to the water bath, allowing applied voltage amplitude to remain constant across water molecules, stabilizing gas production during voltage stimulation....
established WFC
To reach maximum gas-yield, the resonant cavity is shaped as a tubular structure — typically a 0.50 inch diameter tube inserted into a 0.75 inch diameter tube with a 0.0625 inch concentric air-gap, 3...
established WFC
The established resonant frequency is generally in the audio range from 1 kHz up to and beyond 10 kHz, and depends on the amount of contaminants present in the natural water. Source: The Birth Of New...
established WFC
Replication of the higher voltage forces TT' and UU' during pulsing operations causes continued release of electrons from other water bath atoms, increasing electrical charges of the water bath since...
established WFC
Intensified electrical attraction force TT' causes dislodged negative electrons to migrate to positive voltage-plate E1, while electrical attraction force UU' causes positively charged atom nuclei to...
established WFC
Exposing the water molecule to higher voltage levels (up to and beyond several thousand volts) causes the water bath to ionize as opposite polarity forces (TT') and (UU') eject one or more electrons f...
established WFC
Dissociation of the water molecule (85) by way of voltage stimulation (65) is defined in this text as 'The Electrical Polarization Process'. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Electrical Polarizati...
established WFC
Repetitive duplication of the voltage pulse (65a...65n) continues to separate additional water molecules (85a...85n), forming a hydrogen (86) and oxygen (87) gas-mixture (88). Source: The Birth Of New...
established WFC
As the charged atoms 76/77 elongate under the step-charging voltage-wave, the covalent hydrogen electrons (84) break away from the electrostatic force (qq'), completing dissociation of the water molec...
established WFC
Opposite polarity attraction force SS' causes the negative charged oxygen atom (76) to migrate toward the positive voltage-plate E1 (zone 66), while opposite polarity attraction force RR' causes the p...
established WFC
Once the negative electrically charged oxygen atom (76) is dislodged from the water molecule, covalent bonding (electron sharing between atoms) ceases, switching off and disrupting the electrical attr...
established WFC
The stationary negative electrical voltage field (67) at voltage plate E2 attracts the positive charged hydrogen atoms (77a/b) of the water molecule. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Electrical P...
established WFC
The stationary positive electrical voltage-field (66) at voltage plate E1 attracts the negative charged oxygen atom (76) and also pulls away the negative charged covalent electrons (84) from the water...
established WFC
Placing a pulse voltage potential (65) across Excitor plates E1/E2 (voltage zones 66/67) while inhibiting electron flow within the VIC causes a water molecule (210) to separate into hydrogen and oxyge...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The pulse frequency range of each clock signal (21) and (42) can be altered or changed independently of each other to obtain peak performance of the Fuel Cell System (100) of Figure (3-5). Source: The...
established WFC
Gas logic circuit (310) supplies logic function to Voltage amplitude control circuit (50) to maintain proper gas pressure to gas injector (36) by electronically monitoring achieved gas pressure via pr...
established WFC
If gas pressure (34a xx) exceeds gas point (35) during injector off-time, gas pressure release valve (75) expels/vents Fuel gases (88) until gas point (34) is reached, or a delay timing circuit activa...
established WFC
Analog signal (32) is always allowed to exceed voltage level (35) during injection (36) until the gas-point (34) is reached; if the signal drops below gas-point (35), gas regulator stage (28) increase...
established WFC
If Fuel Gas production exceeds demand, analog signal (32) is reduced to the proper voltage level (35), since voltage level directly determines gas pressure via Resonant Action, in order to maintain ga...
established WFC
Regulator stage (28) functions as a gas regulator (33), preventing Fuel Gas production beyond a predetermined gas pressure level (34) during Fuel Cell operations, and maintains constant gas pressure t...
established WFC confidence 0.80
Ionized ambient air gases (400–46n) and non-combustible gases (45a–45n) are intermixed with the water supply (47) prior to entering the Water Fuel Injector Plug (20/30), as illustrated in (40) of Figu...
established WFC
The Water Fuel Injector system (40) processes and converts water into a useful hydrogen fuel on demand at the point of gas ignition, co-equally or superseding fossil-fuel safety standards. Source: The...
established WFC
Sequential pulsing of the Water Fuel Injector (20/30 of Figure 4-1, 40 of Figure 4-2) is system-activated by the Pulse Gate Valve (190 of Figure 4-1) to further control a predetermined energy-flame (1...
established WFC
The WFC injector assembly (10 of Figure 4-1, 30 of Figure 4-2) is designed to be retrofitable by replacing fossil-fuel injector ports affixed to jet engines, heating systems, rocket engines, or car sp...
established WFC
Additional WFC Injector Assemblies (20) are arranged in a cluster array (20a...20n) to increase energy-yield output (16a...16n), as shown in Figures 4-12, 4-13, and 4-14. Source: The Birth Of New Tech...
established WFC
Electrostatic force (14/16) thermally ignites (via kinetic agitation) the destabilized water-fuel mixture (93a...93n) under gas compression, causing the Hydrogen Fracturing Process (80) while preventi...
established WFC
The Electrical Polarization Process separates and splits the unlike atoms of the water molecule (hydrogen atoms 77a/77b and oxygen atom 76), causing them to experience electron ejection (230, Figure 3...
established WFC
Water droplets (28a-28n) escaping from spray-mist (47) and exposed to high intensity voltage fields of opposite polarity (33/36) undergo the Electrical Polarization Process (160, Figure 3-26). Source:...
established WFC
Ionized gases (46a-46n) from spray port (42) are deflected into liquid spray path (41), where water mist (47) and ionized air gas (46) are directed through non-combustible gas spray path (43), produci...
established WFC
Constant displacement water pump (170) causes ionized ambient air gases (46), non-combustible gases (45), and water (47) to be displaced under static pressure up to and beyond 125 psi to ensure proper...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The WFC Hydrogen Gas Management System is described as ideally suited as a retrofit energy system for both reciprocating (rotary piston) engines and turbine jet engines used in aviation, applied in di...
established WFC
Injecting Laser Energy into the Electrical Polarization Process and controlling light-energy intensity causes the Combustible Gases to reach a higher energy-state (electromagnetically priming the comb...
established WFC
Light-emitting diodes arranged in a Cluster-Array (Figure 1-11) emit a narrow band of visible light energy into the voltage stimulated water bath, as shown relating Figure 1-13 to Figure 1-12. Source:...
established WFC
Attenuating and adjusting the pulse-voltage-amplitude with respect to the pulse-voltage-frequency produces hydrogen gas on demand while restricting amp flow. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Volt...
established WFC
Ionized atoms and free floating negative electrons are deflected by pulsing electrical voltage fields of opposite polarity through the Electrical Polarization Process, imparting a second physical part...
established WFC
Subjecting the water molecule to even higher voltage levels causes the liberated atoms to go into a 'state' of gas ionization, with each liberated atom taking on its own net electrical charge. Source:...
established WFC
Dissociation of the water molecule by way of voltage stimulation is called 'The Electrical Polarization Process' in this document. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Voltage Dissociation of The Wat...
established WFC
The liberated and moving atoms (having missing electrons) regain or capture free floating electrons once applied voltage is switched off during pulsing operations, becoming electrically stabilized wit...
established WFC
Once negatively charged electrons are dislodged from the water molecule, covalent bonding (electron sharing) ceases to exist, switching off or disrupting the electrical attraction force (qq') between...
established WFC
At the same time, the stationary 'negative' electrical voltage field (E2) attracts the positive charged hydrogen atoms. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Voltage Dissociation of The Water Molecule
established WFC
The stationary 'positive' electrical voltage-field (E1) attracts the negative charged oxygen atom and also pulls away negative charged electrons from the water molecule. Source: The Birth Of New Techn...
established WFC
Placement of a pulse-voltage potential across the Excitor-Array (ER) while inhibiting electron flow from within the Voltage Intensifier Circuit (AA) causes the water molecule to separate into its comp...
established WFC
Voltage intensity or level across the Excitor-Array (ER) can exceed 20,000 volts due to circuit (AA) interaction, and this level is directly related to the pulse-train (H) variable amplitude input. So...
established WFC
Voltage intensity across the Excitor-Array increases from zero 'ground-state' to a high positive voltage potential in a progressive function; once the voltage pulse is terminated or switched off, the...
established WFC
During resonant interaction, the incoming unipolar pulse-train (H) shown in Figure (1-1) and Figure (1-5) produces a step-charging voltage effect across the Excitor-Array (ER), as illustrated in Figur...
established WFC
Water becomes part of the Voltage Intensifier Circuit acting as 'resistance' between electrical ground and the pulse-frequency positive potential, helping to prevent electron flow within the pulsing c...
established WFC
The dielectric properties of natural water between the electrical plates (E1/E2) form the capacitor (ER); natural water has a dielectric constant of 78.54 at 25°C. Source: The Birth Of New Technology...
established WFC
The Quenching Disc is extended into a Flexible Tube to transport the Fuel-Cell gases safely over long distances, as shown in Figure (2-7). This Spark-Arresting Gas-Line is called 'The Quenching Tube.'...
established WFC
The Quenching Circuit's Anti-Spark technique operates independently of both Gas-Velocity and Gas-Pressure. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Quenching Circuit
established WFC
The alignment of the Fuel-Cell gases (B/D) inside the tubular passageway is called the Quenching Circuit. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Quenching Circuit
established WFC
A narrow passageway at least 1/8 inch long with a .015 inch diameter prevents the moving gas atoms from re-grouping, which stops spark-ignition of the Fuel-Cell gases. Source: The Birth Of New Technol...
established WFC
The non-combustible gases (D) separate and prevent the hydrogen atoms from uniting with oxygen atoms, thereby preventing gas-ignition from being initiated. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Quench...
established WFC
Spark-ignition of the Fuel-Cell gases (B/D) is prevented when the Gas Retarding Process is used together with a Quenching Circuit, as illustrated in Figures 2-3, 2-4, 2-5 and 2-6. Source: The Birth Of...
established WFC
The Gas Combustion Stabilization Process automatically changes the Burn-Rate of the Fuel Cell gases (B/D) in order to obtain the desired gas-flame temperature. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Fl...
established WFC
Continual feedback of non-combustible gases (D) into the flame is termed the Gas Combustion Stabilization Process. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Flame Temperature Adjustment
established WFC
Once newly formed and established via the recycling process, the gas flame-temperature remains constant regardless of the gas flow-rate of the Fuel-Cell. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Flame Te...
established WFC
The recycling gases (D) are controlled by a Gas Flow Regulator, allowing the gas flame-temperature to be adjusted or calibrated to any gas burning level (S), as illustrated in Figure (2-2). Source: Th...
established WFC
Expelled non-combustible gas (D), derived from and supplied by the water bath, is captured and recycled back into the sustained hydrogen gas-flame or Fuel-Cell, causing the gas-flame temperature to be...
established WFC
The gases (B/D) that accumulate above the water bath in the Water Fuel Cell are vented for safety purposes. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Gas Mixing Regulator
established WFC
In the quiescent state, the supply of B/D gases being released from the water bath is terminated and stopped when the Fuel-Cell becomes de-energized, leaving unused water as a non-burnable liquid. Sou...
established WFC
The Water Fuel Cell produces a uniform gas-mixture (B/D, browns gas/detonation gas) regardless of the gas flow-rate of the Fuel-Cell, and only when needed. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Gas Mi...
established WFC
Natural water acts and performs as a Gas-Mixing Regulator when the Fuel-Cell is electrically energized by way of voltage stimulation, i.e. the Electrical Polarization Process. Source: The Birth Of New...
established WFC
The Gas Retarding Process sustains and maintains an open-air flame beyond 5000 degrees F, as illustrated in Figure 2-3. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Gas Mixing Regulator
established WFC
Non-combustible gases such as Nitrogen, Argon, and other non-burnable gases derived from ambient air dissolved in natural water perform the Gas Retarding Process, which controls the hydrogen burn rate...
established WFC
The Water Fuel Cell inherently allows the Burn-Rate of Hydrogen to be changed or adjusted from 325 cm/sec to 42 cm/sec, co-equalling Natural Gas burning levels, as illustrated in Figure 2-3. Source: T...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The text states that the utilization and recycling of the non-combustible gases enables the Water Fuel Cell to become a Retrofit Energy System, implying integration of the Quenching Circuit Technology...
established WFC
Electrical Repelling Forces (T-T') and (W-W') exert a 'Pushing Effect' onto already deflecting water molecules (1017/1018) since like electrical forces repel or push away from one another in a strictl...
established WFC
Alternating gated voltage pulses (B+/O-B-/O then O/B+-O/B-) cause rotational spin (1019) of water molecules for bipolar alignment, oscillating them rapidly to heat the water and also deflecting them u...
established WFC
The dielectric value of water (78.54) inhibits amp leakage into the water bath, preventing distortion of the reoccurring traveling voltage waveforms (T4Aa...T4An / T4Ba...T4Bn). Source: The Birth Of N...
established WFC
Continued oscillation of the bipolar water molecules (1004/1006) in alternating directions produces kinetic energy (165) as the molecules collide with neighboring water molecules in the same water bat...
established WFC
Self-inductance coupling (619a...619n) automatically prevents amp influxing, restricting current flow into and away from the water bath (68) during each pulsing cycle (T4A/T4B). Source: The Birth Of N...
established WFC
Exposing water molecule atoms to an external electrical attraction force (SS'/RR'), separately or combined with an external electrical repelling force (SS'-TT'/RR'-WW'), causes the bipolar charged wat...
established WFC
Electrical stress brought on by opposite voltage polarity in an electronic circuit is economical since the applied voltage fields propagating opposite electrical attraction forces between the bipolar...
established WFC
The greater the Electrical Stress (RU-RU' to ST-ST') applied, the greater the amount of thermal explosive energy released from the Resonant Water Gap (Cp), as shown in Figure 4-5 and Figure 10-1. Sour...
established WFC
Ever-increasing pulsating opposite electrical voltage fields with superimposed Rippling Voltage-Surfaces create a rubberbanding Pulsating Opposite Electrical Stress across the Water Gap (Cp), causing...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The Dynamic Electrical Charging Effect (612, Fig 8-1) acts as a progressive Energy Priming Stage (500, Fig 5-1) when Static State Space (790, Fig 8-3) is configured to Dynamic State Space (800, Fig 8-...
established WFC
Less water contaminants nets even higher energy-yield (gtnta through 85a-85h to gtntn), as illustrated in Water Chart (760) of Figure 7-15. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Mode of Operability
established WFC confidence 0.80
Increasing Thermal Explosive Energy-yield (gtnt) to higher energy-levels (gtnta through gtntn) beyond the applied excitation voltage (Vn) is achieved by altering Voltage Surfaces (35b/35c) relative to...
established WFC
The operational parameter is to utilize Opposite Electrical Attraction Force (SS' - RR') at high voltage intensity (Vn) to instantly release Thermal Explosive Energy (gtnt) from natural water. Source:...
established WFC
The physical force-yield (Fy) produced during gas-ignition is directly related to the liquid volume of water (85) per injection cycle and the applied Resonant Voltage Intensity (Vo-Vn), as illustrated...
established WFC confidence 0.80
During pulse on-time (T1), electron clustering occurs within the Copper Wire Zone (52), inhibiting electron flow to maintain opposite voltage potential across the Resonant Water Gap (616), which is pa...
established WFC
Re, the dielectric property of water in the VIC Circuit Resistance formula, has a typical resistive value of 78.54 Ω, since rain water (85f) contains less than 20ppm of any type of contaminants due to...
established WFC confidence 0.80
When thermal atomic agitation occurs at gas exit port (32, Figure 4-5), it spark-ignites expanding water gas-fuel (45/46/47, Figure 4-5) during the water inject cycle (70, Figure 4-5), releasing therm...
established WFC confidence 0.80
Voltage Ignition Process (90, Figure 5-5) utilizes Dynamic Voltage Potential (600, Figure 6-3) of opposite electrical stress (SS'-617-RR') to cause thermal atomic agitation (90, Figure 4-7), i.e. kine...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The Hydrogen Fracturing Process (390, Figure 3-42) is brought on and triggered once liberated and expanding water gases (100, Figure 4-8) pass beyond exit port (E9d). Source: The Birth Of New Technolo...
established WFC
Capacitor (ER) should remain relatively small due to the dielectric value of water, in order to obtain maximum Thermal Explosive Energy-Yield (16a...16n, Figure 4-5), which subsequently establishes th...
established WFC
Water temperature (Rt), kept cool-to-the-touch, keeps insulation resistance (Re) constant since amp flow remains minimal. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Capacitance Reactance
established WFC
The dielectric property of water opposes amp leakage (Re), while another property of water takes on an 'Electrical Charge'. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Capacitance Reactance
established WFC confidence 0.80
Circumference surface points (E9a - E9n) are determined from the diameter cross section (D) of the cylindrical surface using the mathematical constant (x) = 3.1416 (pi), per Figure 7-11 (720). Source:...
established WFC confidence 0.80
Surface Area (A) of the Resonant Cavity is expressed via longitudinal length (h) of the tapered resonant cavity, exit pan circumference surface point (a = E9d), and cylindrical circumference surface p...
established WFC
Capacitance (Cp) between Electrical Voltage-Plates (E1/E2 - E9/E10) is determined by the surface area (A) of the plates, the distance (d) between plates (in inches), and the permittivity (Eo) of water...
established WFC
The dielectric property of water (78.54 ohms @ 25°C) permits storage of Electrical Charge when a potential voltage difference exists between Electrical Voltage-Plates (E1/E2 as to E9/E10). Source: The...
established WFC confidence 0.80
Each resonant cavity design functions as a Voltage Wave-guide (570) with a gap-size (35) sufficient enough to allow the 'Quenching Effect' to take place, as illustrated in Figure 7-12 (730) and Figure...
established WFC
Excitor Plates (E1/E2) can be configured as: linear cylindrical resonant cavity (Tubular Cavity 730A) producing a Traveling Constant Electrical Voltage Wave; taper cylindrical resonant cavity (730B) p...
established WFC
Electrical Voltage-Plates (E1/E2), called Excitor Plates or Voltage Zones, are made of Stainless Steel T304, which does not chemically interact with liberated hydrogen, oxygen, and non-combustible gas...
established WFC
Capacitor (ER) is automatically formed when dielectric liquid water (Re) is placed between Electrical Conducting Plates (E1/E2), per Figure 1-1 (Memo WFC 420). Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Ta...
established WFC confidence 0.80
Dielectric gap-spacing, denoted (Cp), is one of the parameters (along with voltage amplitude, duty cycle, gated pulse-frequency, and inductor/coil lengths) that determines the thermal explosive energy...
established WFC
Thermal Explosive Energy-Yield (gtnt, 16a-16n) instantly produced from water (85) is determined by Voltage Amplitude (Vn), Duty Cycle of Pulse Train (T1-T2a...T1-T2n), Gated Pulse-Frequency of applied...
established WFC
The Resonant Cavity forms capacitor (ER) when the dielectric liquid of water (85) is placed or injected between electrical conducting plates (E9/E10) while applied voltage Potential of opposite polari...
established WFC
The resultant Surface Polarity Effect (skin effect) (624) supplies a residual atomic Electrical Charge Field that helps maintain molecular alignment of water atoms (617) during pulsing operations. Sou...
established WFC
After the applied voltage forms molecular electrical orientation (625a-625n) in the plate material, this orientation remains in electrical atomic alignment after pulse off-time (T2), aiding transferen...
established WFC
The stainless steel (s/s) T304 material forming Voltage Zones (E9/E10) undergoes particle alignment of its atomic structure when exposed to applied electrical voltage fields (66/67), producing molecul...
established WFC
Applied voltage Potential (66/67) causes and sets up Molecular Polarization Alignment (617) via electrical molecular rotation, positioning each water Molecule (85a-85n) under opposite electrical attra...
established WFC
Rain water (85f), being almost free of contaminates due to the Water Evaporation Process, is a resistive liquid having an ohmic value of 78.54 ohms and acts as a liquid-insulator restricting the flow...
established WFC
The Water Gap (616), which forms the Taper Resonant Cavity, is occupied by a dielectric liquid identified as natural water (85) having no electrolyte added thereto. Source: The Birth Of New Technology...
established WFC
The dielectric value (Re) of Water Fuel (85) referenced in Eq. 9 is further approximated in the Capacitance Equation (Eq. 22), illustrated as 650 of Figure 7-4, relative to the Tapered Voltage Wave-Gu...
established WFC
Applied Electrical Stress of opposite voltage polarity (ST-ST' to RU-RU') triggers the Hydrogen Fracturing Process (390 of Figure 3-42) in an instant of time, releasing thermal explosive energy (gtnt,...
established WFC
The weakening of the water molecule's covalent bonding occurs while the water molecule structure is being subjected to and undergoing the Electrical Polarization Process, linking EPP directly to the C...
established WFC
When the Gyroscopic Action of Nucleus Particles is reduced in orbital spin-velocity, it directly weakens the covalent bonding of the water molecule by attenuating the electromagnetic fields of each at...
established WFC
Covalent Switch-Off occurs when the deflected and elongated Orbital Electron Pathway reaches a point where applied Opposite Electrical Stress (ST-ST'/RU-RU', A-A'/Z-Z') is sufficient to cause the Gyro...
established WFC
Once maximum voltage deflection (V0-Va-Vb-Vc-Vn) is achieved at Activation-Point (E9d) of Figure (6-2), the voltage-triggering process (600) releases thermal Explosive Energy (gtnt) from the atomic le...
established WFC
The Hydrogen Fracturing Process (390) triggers and releases atomic energy from natural water (85) by retarding and preventing reformation of the water molecule while it is subjected to a sub-critical...
established WFC
Resonant Action (21), Compounding Action (22), Laser Injection (17), and Energy Pumping Action (520) together allow production of hydrogen and oxygen gases from water in geometrical progression, setti...
established WFC
Compounding Action (deflection of electrical charged particles), driven by voltage stimulation, aids Resonant Action by superimposing particle impact onto the Electrical Polarization Process (item 160...
established WFC
Applied voltage amplitude (Vo to Vn) is independent of Resonance Frequency and is adjusted to cause water bath atoms to momentarily enter a liquid-to-gas ionization state, ejecting negatively charged...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The Hydrogen Fracturing Process triggers and releases atomic energy from natural water by retarding and slowing down the reformation of the water molecule while it is subjected to a sub-critical state...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The opposite attraction force (BB') provides an energy transfer path (12) to each respective proton from the Energy Aperture (11), which is centrally formed during proton grouping that establishes the...
established WFC
Liberated oxygen atoms and other dissolved air gases submerged in the water bath undergo Energy Pumping Action (aperture oscillation) of their respective Energy Apertures when exposed to the same volt...
established WFC
The resultant increase in atomic energy state is directly related to the applied pulse voltage frequency at a predetermined voltage level. Source: The Birth Of New Technology — Energy Pumping Action
established WFC
Repetitive pulsing of the applied voltage fields (66/67) oscillates the Energy Aperture (7) to emit a greater amount of Universal Energy (9a...9n) into the proton nucleus, increasing the hydrogen atom...
established WFC
Once the applied voltage pulse of opposite polarity (66/67) terminates during pulse off-time, the Energy Aperture (7) automatically adjusts to maintain a given energy level, with each aperture oscilla...
established WFC
An increase or decrease in Electrical Pressure (4/5) causes the Energy Aperture (7) to enlarge or become smaller in direct correspondence to the applied voltage amplitude (Vo...Vn). Source: The Birth...
established WFC
The resultant Electrical Tension of Forces (4/5) is directly related to the Voltage Intensity of the applied voltage fields (66/67), which varies with applied voltage amplitude (Vo...Vn); increasing v...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The changing time-share rate of the elongated orbiting electron applies and superimposes electrical tension (4) onto the opposite attraction force (AA') between the electron and proton, which in turn...
established WFC
Applied voltage fields (66-E1/67-E2) form opposite attraction forces (ST-ST' and RU-RU') across the hydrogen atom: the negatively charged electron is attracted toward the stationary positive voltage f...
established WFC
After the Water Molecule separates into component gases via the Electrical Polarization Process, the liberated hydrogen, oxygen, and dissolved air gases remain submerged in the water bath and are furt...
established WFC
Non-voltage shift (Balanced Phasing of opposite Voltage Potential) helps prevent atom displacement during 'Snapping-Action', by which Resonant Electrical Stress of opposite electrical polarity (RU/RU'...
established WFC
Voltage Tickling of State Space under 'Resonant Electrical Stress' without amp (current) influxing, while tuning-in to the dielectric properties of water, is referred to as 'Resonant Action,' illustra...
established WFC confidence 0.80
In terms of Particle Oscillation as an Energy-Generator, if the Voltage Arc Line (Val) length is extended while the Voltage Amplitude is adjusted to a higher Voltage Peak-Potential (Vpp), greater atom...
established WFC
The process sequence is: Electrical Polarization Process (elongating the water molecule, changing covalent electron time-share rate, switching off the covalent bond by attenuating electromagnetic fiel...
established WFC
The repetition-rate of 'Atomic Snapping Action' (Asa) — the number of Voltage Pulse Fields (Vpf) occurring per unit of space-time — directly determines the resultant energy level of the Static Electri...
established WFC
The Clipped Unipolar Pulse Train (Figure 780C) is used to encourage further increase in atomic dwell-time, raising the Atomic Energy Level (AEI) of the Water Atoms to a higher energy-state before Snap...
established WFC
The Crossover Unipolar Pulse Train (Figure 780B) is used when particle oscillation of the water molecule atoms is to be continually electrically stressed under changing conditions of higher magnitude...
established WFC
During electrical-formation of each opposite Electrical Voltage-Wave, opposite electrical attraction force (RR'-SS') is produced across the water cap (Cp), setting up the conditions of 'State Space.'...
established WFC
The incoming gated voltage pulse signal (49a...49n) is electrically linked with the Water-Gap Capacitor (Cp) of Figure 7-8, which has a dielectric liquid of water (85) between its plates. Source: The...
established WFC
By maintaining voltage amplitude potential (Vo-64a-64b-64c-Vn) without appreciable amp arc-over across the Water-Gap, the pulsating opposite electrical attraction forces (RR'/SS') electrically charge...
established WFC
The water bath (85) is described as a dielectric liquid with a value of typically 78.54 (dielectric constant), which does not like to transfer or exchange electrons, keeping the electrical transmissio...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The Voltage Coefficient of Water (e/Eo, Eq 21) together with the Voltage Coefficient of the stainless steel material forming voltage surfaces (E9/E10) establishes the Traveling Electrical Voltage Wave...
established WFC
The surface tension of water adjacent to both voltage surfaces (E9/E10) aids transmission of voltage potential, and the Electrical Charging Effect does not change or alter the dielectric value of wate...
established WFC
Stainless steel material (T304) forming voltage surfaces (E9/E10) electrically conducts and transfers voltage pulse-frequency potential along the inside surface area via skin effect; this chemically i...
established WFC
The space-gap exposes the injected water bath (85) to unipolar pulse-oscillation of high voltage intensity of opposite polarity (E10/E9), which propagates opposite electrical attraction force (RR'/SS'...
established WFC
The tubular Traveling Voltage Wave-guide is physically formed when positive voltage surface (E9) and negative voltage surface (E10) are placed in parallel space relationship about a cylindrical axis o...
established WFC
Voltage Tickling of State Space under 'Resonant Electrical Stress,' performed without amperage (current) influx while tuning-in to the dielectric properties of water, is referred to in the WFC Tech-ma...
established WFC
In each State Space condition, the combustible gas atoms of water are 'Electrically Stressed' under different pressure levels to bring on the triggering point for thermally igniting the combustible ga...
established WFC
When used with a water fuel cell per Letters Patent No. 4,936,961, the preferred management system includes a pulse generator for fuel gas production and a phase lock loop circuit that detects and sca...
established WFC
The fuel gas mixture produced by the water fuel cell intrinsically includes the optimum 2:1 ratio of hydrogen to oxygen, per Stan Meyer's Letters Patent No. 4,936,961 process. Source: World Patents —...
established WFC
Shape and size of the resonant cavity (as described in US 4,936,961) may vary; larger cavities and higher rates of water conversion require higher operating frequencies, up to 50 kHz and above, with t...
established WFC
The gas pressure regulator 13, located proximate the exit orifice of the water fuel cell, maintains a consistent back pressure, optimally 15 psi in the preferred embodiment, in the fuel delivery syste...
established WFC
The system's fuel gas source is a water fuel cell (item 7, per US 4,936,961) comprising water capacitor 8 immersed in a volume of water 9, producing a hydrogen/oxygen and non-combustible gas mixture (...
established WFC confidence 0.70
Ionized gases injected with water into the zone may be subjected to excitation by photons, per the method claims. Source: World Patents — WO9222679A1 - Water Fuel Injection System
established WFC
Apparatus claims state that resonance in the circuit is achieved at a frequency determined substantially by the dielectric properties of the water in the zone; when gases are injected with the water,...
established WFC
Claims specify that the resonant circuit includes an inductive member in series relationship with the capacitive element formed by the water mist zone, and that a unipolar pulsing electrical signal is...
established WFC
The production of hydrogen gas is related to pulse frequency on/off time; the distributor block pulses the fluid media in relationship to the resonant pulse frequency of the circuit and to the operati...
established WFC
The distributor produces a trigger pulse which activates a pulse shaping circuit forming a pulse with width and amplitude determined by resonance of the mixture, establishing a dwell time for the mixt...
established WFC
A distribution block (Figure 6) pulses and synchronizes fuel component input in sequence with the electrical pulsing circuit; fuel components are injected into injector ports in synchronization with t...
established WFC
Within the macro-dielectric media (water mist, ionized gases, non-combustible gases), the water molecules themselves, because of their polar nature, can be considered micro-capacitors. Source: World P...
established WFC
Electrodes 7 and 8 in the injector form a capacitor whose electrical characteristics depend on the dielectric media introduced between the conductive elements, e.g. water mist, ionized gases, and non-...
established WFC
The basic electrical system (Figure 5) forms a resonant charging circuit consisting of inductors 51 and 52 connected in series with diode 53, pulsed voltage source 54, and electron sink 55, feeding th...
established WFC
Multiple injectors (40-49) may be arranged concentrically in a single assembly (50) to form a ganged array useful for intensive energy requirement applications such as jet aircraft engines and blast f...
established WFC
A flange mounted injector (Figure 3) uses a three-nozzle configuration (31a, 32a, 33a), one nozzle per gas mixture, connected to supply lines 31, 32, 33, leading to the polarization (voltage) and comb...
established WFC
Electrical polarization zone 36 is formed between electrode 38 and surrounding conductive shell 37; the capacitative element of the resonant circuit is formed when the fuel mixture, as a dielectric, i...
established WFC
Per claim 3, the resonant electronic circuit is in operative relationship with the water, and the dielectric property of the water determines the resonance of the circuit; per claim 4/5, the resonant...
established WFC
Continued application of the pulsing frequency after resonance occurs increases the molecule's energy level in cascading incremental steps proportional to pulse count, destabilizing the covalent bondi...
established WFC
Per claim 1, a capacitor includes water as a dielectric between capacitor plates in a resonant charging choke circuit that includes an inductance in series with the capacitor; the water molecules are...
established WFC
Control of fuel gas production is achieved by varying the period of time between a train of pulses, pulse amplitude, and capacitor plate size and configuration, with corresponding value adjustments to...
established WFC
The capacitance of the water capacitor depends on the dielectric properties of the water and the size and separation of the conductive elements forming the capacitor. Source: World Patents — WO8912704...
established WFC
The wiper arm on the second inductor tunes the circuit and accommodates to contaminants in water so that charge is always applied to the capacitor; applied voltage determines the rate of molecular bre...
established WFC
A resonant charging choke is placed on each side of the water capacitor; a diode acts as a switch allowing the inductor's magnetic field to collapse, doubling the pulse frequency and preventing the ca...
established WFC
The gas released from the fuel cell in Example I comprised a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen from the water molecule plus gases formerly dissolved in the water, such as atmospheric oxygen, nitrogen, an...
established WFC
Resonance in the circuit of Figure 2 was achieved with a 26 volt applied pulse to the primary coil of the toroid at 10KHz, causing water molecules to disassociate into elemental hydrogen and oxygen. S...
established WFC
In Example I, the water fuel cell's water capacitor used two concentric cylinders 4 inches long: outer cylinder 0.75 inch outside diameter, inner cylinder 0.5 inch outside diameter, with spacing of 0....
established WFC confidence 0.80
In this process, electrons are extracted from the water bath and are not consumed or introduced as they conventionally are in electrolysis; hydrogen atoms missing electrons become neutralized and libe...
established WFC
The objective of the water capacitor circuit is to prevent electron flow through the circuit as occurs in a resistive/heat-producing element; an optimum, non-conductive capacitor would have zero curre...
established WFC
Under repeated pulsing, voltage across the water capacitor continually increases to about 1000 volts and more, causing the water molecule to begin elongating; when the pulse train is switched off, vol...
established WFC
The primary coil of the toroid is subjected to a 50% duty cycle pulse and provides a voltage step-up in excess of five times; the stepped-up pulse enters a first inductor (100 turns of 24 gauge wire,...
established WFC
In the Figure 2 circuit, a 1N1198 diode acts as a blocking diode/electric switch allowing voltage flow in only one direction, ensuring the water capacitor is never subjected to a reverse-polarity puls...
established WFC
The step-up coil is wound on a 1.50 inch diameter, 0.25 inch thick toroidal ferromagnetic powder core (Ferramic Q6 'Permag'); the primary winding has 200 turns of 29 gauge copper wire and the secondar...
established WFC
Once the resonance frequency is identified, gas output from the water fuel cell is varied by attenuating the applied pulse voltage, pulse shape, amplitude, or pulse train sequence, including turning t...
established WFC
Continued application of the pulsing frequency after resonance is reached increases the energy level within the water molecule in cascading incremental steps proportional to the number of pulses, unti...
established WFC
The water capacitor is subjected to a pulsating, unipolar electric voltage field whose polarity never crosses ground; this charges water molecules with a consistent polarity, distending and elongating...
established WFC
Natural water is stated to have a dielectric constant of 78.54 at 20°C and 1 atmosphere pressure, per CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, which underlies the capacitance of the water capacitor form...
established WFC
A preferred construction material for the water capacitor plates is Stainless Steel T-304, chosen because it is non-chemically reactive with water, hydrogen, or oxygen. Source: World Patents — WO89127...
established WFC
The first stage employs a capacitor in which water is the dielectric liquid between capacitor plates, included in a resonant charging choke circuit consisting of an inductance in series with the capac...
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At an applied potential difference of 2000 to 5000 volts to the cell, an amp spike or surge may be caused by inconsistencies in water characteristics producing an out-of-resonance condition, which the...
established WFC confidence 0.80
Larger resonant cavities and higher rates of water conversion require higher operating frequencies, such as up to 50 KHz and above, with correspondingly increased pulsing rate to sustain the higher co...
established WFC
In typical operation with the representative water capacitor (0.5in rod, 0.75in cylinder, 3.0in length), at about 5 KHz with unipolar pulses from 0 to 650 volts at sensed resonance, conversion of abou...
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The resonant scanning circuit (Figure 8) scans frequency from high to low to high, e.g. 0 Hz to 10 KHz to 0 Hz, until signal lock; water contaminants of 1-20 ppm cause about 20% variance in resonant f...
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At startup, current draw through the water cell measures about 25 milliamps; once the circuit finds a tuned resonant condition, current drops to a 1-2 milliamp minimum leakage condition. Source: World...
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A typical water capacitor cell is formed from a 0.5 inch diameter stainless steel rod concentrically within a 0.75 inch inside diameter cylinder, extending about 3.0 inches, and tunes to resonance typ...
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A gas pressure sensor in the enclosed water capacitor cavity (which includes a gas outlet) is connected to the control circuit to determine gas production rate relative to ambient pressure, and the ga...
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When resonance is achieved in the water capacitor, the atomic bond of the water molecule is broken and current (amp) draw from the power source is minimized while voltage across the water capacitor in...
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When used with a water fuel cell per U.S. Pat. No. 4,936,961, the preferred management system includes a pulse generator for fuel gas production and a phase lock loop circuit that detects and scans a...
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The quantity of fuel gas mixture introduced to the cylinder per intake cycle remains constant regardless of engine RPM, even though the rate of hydrogen production by the fuel cell must increase with...
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The fuel gas mixture produced by the water fuel cell intrinsically includes the optimum 2:1 ratio of hydrogen to oxygen, which must be maintained uniformly across engine operating speeds to control bu...
established WFC confidence 0.80
Per U.S. Pat. No. 4,936,961, the gas mixture produced comprises hydrogen, oxygen, and other formerly-entrapped gases that were dissolved in the water from which the hydrogen/oxygen mixture was release...
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Shape and size of the resonant cavity (per U.S. Pat. No. 4,936,961) may vary; larger resonant cavities and higher rates of consumption of water in the conversion process require higher operating frequ...
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A gas pressure regulator (13) is positioned proximate the exit orifice of the fuel cell to maintain a consistent back pressure, optimally 15 psi in the preferred embodiment, in the fuel delivery syste...
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The water fuel cell (7) includes a water capacitor (8) immersed in a volume of water (9), producing a hydrogen/oxygen and non-combustible gas mixture (10). The Voltage Intensifier Circuit (12) regulat...
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Per claim 2, the capacitor (water dielectric) is subjected to a pulsating unipolar electric field whose polarity does not pass beyond an arbitrary ground; at the correct pulse frequency this induces r...
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Per claims 1 and 3, the resonant electronic circuit includes a resonant charging choke, and water is included as a dielectric between conductive members that form a capacitor in the resonant circuit;...
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Water enters a first-stage water fracturing module (water fuel cell) at inlet 1; released gases pass through successive resonant cavities (2, 3, etc.) arranged in series or parallel, with each stage c...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The first-stage fuel gas mixture produced by the water fuel cell contains elemental hydrogen and oxygen plus formerly dissolved/entrapped atmospheric gases such as nitrogen and argon, which were disso...
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The voltage applied to the water fuel cell determines the rate of breakdown of the water molecule into its atomic (hydrogen and oxygen) components. Source: US Patents — Process & Apparatus For The Pro...
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Once the resonance frequency is identified, gas output from the water fuel cell is varied by adjusting the applied pulse voltage, pulse shape, amplitude, or pulse train sequence of the initial pulsing...
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An electrolyte is not added to the water; in the process, electrons are extracted from the water bath but are not consumed nor introduced into the water bath by the circuit, distinguishing it from con...
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Under pulsed excitation, the water confined between the capacitor plates takes on an electrical charge via a step-charging phenomenon; voltage continually increases to about 1000 volts and more, causi...
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The text cites natural water as having a dielectric constant of 78.54 at 20°C and 1 atm pressure (per CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics), which determines the capacitance of the water capacitor al...
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Resonance in the circuit of FIG. 2 was achieved at a 26 volt applied pulse to the primary coil of the toroid at 10 KHz, causing the water molecules to disassociate into hydrogen and oxygen along with...
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In Example I, the water capacitor of the fuel cell consisted of two concentric cylinders 4 inches long; the outside cylinder was 0.75 inch OD, the inner cylinder was 0.5 inch OD, with a spacing of 0.0...
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A preferred construction material for the water capacitor plates is stainless steel T-304, which is non-chemically reactive with water, hydrogen, or oxygen, and is electrically conductive yet inert in...
established WFC
A pulsating uni-polar voltage field first aligns/polarizes water molecules, then elongates them as energy cascades in incremental steps with each pulse, until the applied electrical force exceeds the...
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The water capacitor is preferably chemically inert and no electrolyte is added to the water; the goal of the circuit is to prevent electron flow (current) through the water, since an idealized capacit...
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Natural water is stated to have a dielectric constant of 78.54 at 20°C and 1 atm pressure, a property used in forming the water capacitor with electrically conductive, chemically inert plates immersed...
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Under repeated pulsing, water confined between the capacitor plates takes on an electrical charge that increases via a step-charging phenomenon, with voltage continually increasing to about 1000 volts...
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Resonance in the circuit was achieved at a 26 volt applied pulse to the primary coil of the toroid at 10 kHz, causing water molecules to disassociate into elemental hydrogen and oxygen along with prev...
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The water capacitor of the fuel cell consisted of two concentric cylinders 4 inches long; the outside cylinder was 0.75 inch outside diameter, the inner cylinder was 0.5 inch outside diameter, with a...
established WFC
A preferred construction material for the capacitor plates of the water capacitor is stainless steel T-304, chosen because it is non-chemically reactive with water, hydrogen, or oxygen. Source: US Pat...
established WFC confidence 0.70
As shown in FIG. 1, when gas is introduced at inlet 1 into the resonant cavity, the water fracturing mode proceeds in 3 steps, in which the water molecule breaks down into hydrogen and oxygen atoms an...
established WFC
Means for varying the physical spacing between the spatially positioned plate exciters are used to vary the rate of hydrogen/oxygen gas generation; this spacing variation is correlated with control of...
established WFC confidence 0.80
With multiple secondary windings on the rotating field, the number of output pulses equals the number of windings; pulse frequency depends on the rotational speed of the field, and the induced seconda...
established WFC confidence 0.80
When the input voltage is DC, it is converted to uni-polar d.c. voltage pulses using a rotating field with primary and secondary windings — the DC is connected to the primary winding, and a rectifier...
established WFC confidence 0.80
In a multi-plate configuration, positive potential is connected independently to each of one set of plates and negative potential independently to each of the other plates, with a resistive element co...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The resistive material sandwiched between the negative exciter plate pair comprises a resistive material combined with a binder; varying the percentage of binder varies the resistance of the material,...
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The exciter plate receiving negative voltage includes a ground connection and an electron-inhibiting resistive element (optionally variable) connected between the negative plate and ground to limit el...
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Means vary the amplitude of the uni-polar d.c. voltage duty cycle pulses to a minimum level sufficient to maintain resonance between the pair of plate exciters, while repetition frequency of the pulse...
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The pair of plate exciters are spatially positioned in the natural water with a physical distance between them equal to a wavelength corresponding to a particular frequency of the voltage's back-and-f...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The duty cycle of the uni-polar d.c. voltage pulses used to inhibit electron leakage can be varied periodically, aperiodically, or non-uniformly across a plurality of distinctive amplitude gradient le...
established WFC confidence 0.80
Means are provided to vary the amplitude of the duty cycle pulses and correlate their repetition rate with amplitude, producing an average pulse amplitude below the level that causes electron leakage,...
established WFC
A pulse forming circuit varies the duty cycle of the uni-polar d.c. voltage pulses to a predetermined repetition rate, inhibiting electron leakage as the amplitude of voltage applied to the plate exci...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The transformer in the AC-to-DC-pulse conversion circuit further includes variable inductive means for varying the output frequency of the voltage induced in the secondary winding, further inhibiting...
established WFC
The circuit for converting AC input voltage to uni-polar d.c. voltage pulses comprises a transformer having primary and secondary windings, with a rectifier circuit connected across the secondary wind...
established WFC confidence 0.80
When the AC input voltage's converted amplitude applied to the plate exciters is increased to a second level, the circuit further varies the frequency of the input AC voltage to further inhibit electr...
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The variable voltage source includes means for restricting current flow between the plate exciters to a minimum value relative to the applied potential difference, by regulating the repetitive frequen...
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The rate of production of the hydrogen/oxygen/other dissolved gas mixture from natural water is controlled by varying at least one of: the amplitude of the applied voltage, or the pulse repetition rat...
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The Water Fuel Cell generator uses at least a pair of plate exciters within a water-containing vessel, driven by a variable voltage source that converts input voltage to uni-polar d.c. voltage pulses...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The voltage amplitude is increased only to the minimum necessary to achieve resonance, then maintained at that minimum and raised further from there to increase gas generation; this minimum correspond...
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When the distance between the plate exciters equals the wavelength of the frequency of the pulses driving them, the back-and-forth movement of water molecules/atoms toward the attractive field goes in...
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In one typical structure of the apparatus the plate exciter voltage was varied from zero (0) volts to 45 volts, while in a smaller structure the lower voltage levels of FIG. 8 (up to 8.5V) were used i...
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The spacing between plate exciters in water (varied via rack 80 and gear 81, manually or by programmer 69 driving motor 33) is directly related to gas separation rate: closer spacing increases attract...
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Natural waters with salt content (sea water) or iron/mineral content have a tendency to draw current; the resulting current flow causes voltage to drop and curtails generator operation, which resistor...
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All electron-leakage-inhibiting circuit sequences were tested under actual conditions with distilled water; natural water with contaminants is equally operable since contaminants have no effect on sep...
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The circuit of FIG. 5 is economical: extremely low primary voltage (0-5 volts) applied to winding 42 yields negligible current/minimal power consumption, while secondary winding 46 output is relativel...
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Faster rotation of the primary winding's field produces greater pulse frequency; increasing the number of secondary windings increases the number of pulses, while increasing the number of turns on the...
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In FIG. 5, a low battery voltage drives primary winding 42 of a rotating field (grounded at opposite end); as the field rotates it induces three pulses per revolution across secondary windings 46a, 46...
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The resistive value of electron inhibitor 70/74 is chosen empirically using a resistive material 72 mixed with a binder, where altering the percentage of resistive material to binder changes resistanc...
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The electron inhibitor of FIG. 7 comprises a stainless steel sandwich (70/74) with a resistive material between the layers, connected the same way as resistor 60 (between the inner negative plate and...
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Resistor 60 (FIGS. 1 and 5), a variable resistor for fine tuning, is connected individually (60a...60n) between each inner (negative) plate exciter and ground; since it runs ground-to-ground it causes...
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Applying positive voltage individually to each outer plate exciter and negative voltage individually to each inner plate exciter (rather than in parallel) eliminates surface leakage between larger pla...
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The variable pulsing circuit comprises electronic switch SCR 28 operated from opto-coupler timing circuit 26, switching the pulsed d.c. voltage on/off for equal periods; this duty cycling raises the e...
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The uni-polar pulsating d.c. voltage alone is an improvement in raising voltage amplitude without electron leakage, but has a limit of 4.0 volts (L-2 of FIG. 8) before leakage occurs. Source: US Paten...
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In a given size apparatus, successive electron-leakage breakdown levels occur at 4, 5.5, 7, and 8.5 volts (L-2, L-3, L-4, L-5 respectively) as different leakage-inhibiting techniques (uni-polar pulsed...
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Electron leakage begins at amplitude level L-1; as voltage V1 increases, at leakage onset current begins to flow and voltage V2 drops proportionally to current increase, until arcing causes a dead sho...
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Varying the duty cycle of the uni-polar pulse DC voltage applied to the plate exciters keeps the pulse amplitude at a maximum level that would otherwise cause electron leakage, while the average ampli...
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A sophisticated embodiment uses a limiting resistor made of a unique sandwich structure of poorly conductive resistive material and binder (FIG. 7); a second, variable resistor is serially connected t...
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A current limiting resistor connected between the negative plate exciter and ground prevents current flow (electron leakage) toward the opposite polarity field without causing a voltage drop in the pr...
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For a given size apparatus, an example minimum voltage level (L-1 in FIG. 8) of 2.5 volts applied to the pair of plate exciters is insufficient to force electrons to leak from the negative plate excit...
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As applied voltage increases past a limiting level (or spacing decreases past a minimum), electron leakage from the negative plate exciter increases until an electrical arc forms directly between the...
established WFC
Closer spacing between plate exciters increases the attractive force on charged hydrogen/oxygen atoms, increasing gas production rate; with fixed spacing, increasing voltage amplitude increases gas yi...
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The pulsing voltage on the plate exciters is matched in repetition rate to the wavelength of the spacing between the plate exciters, causing the hydrogen and oxygen charged atoms' physical motion towa...
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The gas-generation process is voltage-dependent and current-restricted, unlike Faraday's Laws electrolysis where decomposition rate depends on current independent of voltage; no electrolyte is added a...
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Simultaneous application of a positive voltage pulse to one plate exciter and a negative pulse to the other, in a vessel of natural water, forms polarized voltage zones: the positive plate zone attrac...
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The upper portion of the housing forms a hydrogen/oxygen mixture collection chamber (23) that maintains a predetermined gas pressure, sensed by a pressure sensor (69), before gas is released through a...
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The voltage applied to the plates from power supply 16 is variable depending on demand, and the amperage is restricted to a negligible value relative to the voltage; varying this voltage varies the in...
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The plate array and its surrounding housing are constructed of non-oxidizing, non-corrosive, non-reactive materials appropriate for water flow, with a non-magnetic insulating material surrounding the...
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An array of plates immersed in natural water within an airtight housing has a steady DC voltage applied via a variable non-pulsed relay (17), causing hydrogen and oxygen gases to disassociate from the...
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Direct current acts as a static force on water molecules, whereas non-regulated rippling direct current acts as a dynamic force; pulsating the direct current further enhances the release of hydrogen a...
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The cross-referenced hydrogen/oxygen generator separates hydrogen and oxygen from water by passing the water between two plates of similar non-oxidizing metal, with no electrolyte added. One plate car...
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Low-voltage direct current applied to safety valve 28 activates solenoid 29, which applies a control voltage to the hydrogen generator exciter 3 via terminal 27 through pressure switch 26, causing hyd...
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Safety valve 28 is rupturable upon excessive gas build-up in the hydrogen generator, disconnecting electrical current and shutting down the system; a quenching assembly 76 quenches any return spark fr...
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The pressure differential of hydrogen gas output from the generator to the gas mixing chamber 20 is, for example, 30 lbs to 15 lbs; once the generator reaches optimum gas pressure, pressure switch 26...
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The upper portion 7 of container 10 is a hydrogen storage area maintaining a predetermined pressure so that hydrogen gas flow is immediately available on engine start-up; a continuous water source 1 r...
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The hydrogen generator container 10 encloses a water bath 2 with an array of plates 3 immersed in it; a non-regulated, non-filtered, low-power DC electrical potential is applied via electrical inlet 2...
design note WFC confidence 0.75
Roughness, electrode material and gas film all point at the electrode-water interface.